DP动态规划专题十五：LeetCode 97. Interleaving String

LeetCode 97. Interleaving String

Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

Example 1:

Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbcbcac"
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: s1 = "aabcc", s2 = "dbbca", s3 = "aadbbbaccc"
Output: false

一定要注意审题，这道题的interleaving的意思是a,b都得用完。

    public boolean isInterleave(String s1, String s2, String s3) {
        if (s1.length() + s2.length() != s3.length()) return false;
        int[][] allResult = new int[s1.length() + 1][s2.length() + 1];
        return helper(s1, s2, s3, s3.length() - 1, s1.length() - 1, s2.length() - 1, allResult);
    }
    public boolean helper(String s1, String s2, String s3, int index, int i, int j, int[][] allResult) {
        if (index < 0) return true;
        if (allResult[i+1][j+1] == -1) return false;
        boolean res = false;
        char c3 = s3.charAt(index);
        if (i >= 0 && c3 == s1.charAt(i)) {
            res = res || helper(s1, s2, s3, index - 1, i - 1, j, allResult);
        }
        if (j >= 0 && c3 == s2.charAt(j)) {
            res = res || helper(s1, s2, s3, index - 1, i, j - 1, allResult);
        }
        if (res == false) allResult[i+1][j+1] = -1;
        return res;
    }