Hibernate 使用初记

这几天来都搞hibernate,有时也是很迷惑的,不过过来了之后回头看看就觉得它的基本原理是很简洁的.
简单为美嘛!!


我主要要讲一下映射文件的写法,这个是基础.
我遇到的问题:
一是查询时:


<property name="hibernate.query.factory_class">
            org.hibernate.hql.classic.ClassicQueryTranslatorFactory
        </property>
我是用junit在myeclipse里测试时遇到的,不知为何,先记下.
一定要指定这个工厂方法才可以.


二是一些关于映射文件的问题.
 七七八八的问题,主要把所有的属性都要映射到了,例如
 <class name="" 属性要指向pojo类
class=""  要指向pojo类

一对一关系,一对多(多对一)关系,
级联关系,cascade="all|delete|delete-anlphe|none"
    一对多/一对一关系(首端为一)一般设置cascade="save-update";
    多对一/多对多关系(首端为多)一般设置cascade="none"

fetch="join" 指定预先抓取

一对一关联中,以主键关联,要注意外键的方向.

< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Assetsinfo"  table ="assetsinfo"  catalog ="ia" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="Id"  length ="50"   />
             < generator  class ="uuid.hex" ></ generator >
         </ id >
        
         < many-to-one  name ="assetstype"  
            class ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Assetstype"
            fetch ="join"
            cascade ="none" >
             < column  name ="assetsType_id"  length ="50"  unique ="true"   />
         </ many-to-one >

         < one-to-one  name ="otherinfo"  
        class ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Otherinfo"  
         fetch ="join"
         cascade ="all" >
         </ one-to-one >

         < one-to-one  name ="depreciationinfo"
             class ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Depreciationinfo"
            fetch ="join"  cascade ="all"   />



         < property  name ="infoId"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="infoId"  length ="100"  not-null ="true"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="name"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="name"  length ="50"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="stockDate"  type ="java.util.Date" >
             < column  name ="stockDate"  length ="10"   />
         </ property >
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >


<? xml version="1.0" ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" >
<!--  
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
-->
< hibernate-mapping >
     < class  name ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Otherinfo"  table ="otherinfo"  catalog ="ia" >
         < id  name ="id"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="Id"  length ="50"   />
             < generator  class ="foreign" >
                 < param  name ="property" > assetsinfos </ param >
             </ generator >
         </ id >
         < property  name ="department"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="department"  length ="50"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="keeper"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="keeper"  length ="50"  not-null ="true"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="booker"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="booker"  length ="50"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="bookDate"  type ="java.util.Date" >
             < column  name ="bookDate"  length ="10"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="remark"  type ="java.lang.String" >
             < column  name ="remark"  length ="65535"   />
         </ property >
         <!-- <set name="assetsinfos" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="Id" length="50" not-null="true" />
            </key>
            <one-to-many class="Assetsinfo" />
        </set>
     -->
         < one-to-one  name ="assetsinfos"
        class ="com.cysoft.integrationAdministration.hibernate.hibernate.Assetsinfo"
        constrained ="true"
         ></ one-to-one >
    
     </ class >
</ hibernate-mapping >