跟随手指的小球_自定义UI组件+onDraw+invalidate+Touch监听

注意自定义的类要和MainActivity放在同一文件夹下才能在其中使用
super指父类
Part1:自定义DrawView组件

public class DrawView extends View {
    public float currentX=40;
    public float currentY=40;

    public DrawView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);  
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        //创建画笔
        Paint p=new Paint();
        p.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawCircle(currentX,currentY,15,p);
    }
}

Part2：MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        LinearLayout layout_main=(LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.main_linear);
        final DrawView drawView=new DrawView(this);
        drawView.setMinimumWidth(300);
        drawView.setMinimumHeight(500);
        drawView.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                drawView.currentX=event.getX();
                drawView.currentY=event.getY();
                drawView.invalidate();
                return true;
            }
        });
        layout_main.addView(drawView);
    }
}

invalidate()是用来刷新View的，必须在UI线程中进行工作
在修改某个View的显示时，调用invalidate()才能看到重新绘制的界面
invalidate()是把旧的view从主UI线程队列中pop掉
本例中是不使用多线程和双缓冲的情况
只需在Activity中显式调用该方法，系统会自动调用View的onDraw方法