CrimeListFragment完整+Adapter+ViewHolder+RecyclerView

RecyclerView类是ViewGroup的子类，每一个列表项都是作为一个view子对象显示的
RecyclerView负责回收和定位屏幕上子项的View
定位是通过LayoutManager来实现的

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));

adapter是控制器对象，从模型层获取数据，然后提供给recyclerView显示

private void updateUI(){
        CrimeLab crimeLab=CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        mAdapter=new CrimeAdapter(crimeLab.getCrimes());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

负责创建必要的ViewHolder,绑定ViewHolder与模型层数据

public class CrimeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CrimeHolder>{

        private List<Crime> mCrimes;

        public CrimeAdapter(List<Crime> crimes){
            mCrimes=crimes;
        }

        @Override
        public CrimeHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType)
        {
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            View view=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime,parent,false);
            return new CrimeHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(CrimeHolder holder,int position)
        {
            Crime crime=mCrimes.get(position);
            holder.bindHolder(crime);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount(){
            return mCrimes.size();
        }
    }
}

FindViewById(int)是耗时又耗内存的操作
ViewHolder起到了保存FindViewById方法的成果的作用，大大减少的消耗

作为RecyclerView的内置特性，列表项能够相应用户的点击
本例中通过在ViewHolder子类中实现监听器接口来实现

public class CrimeHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
                 implements View.OnClickListener{
        private Crime mCrime;
        public TextView mTitleTextView;
        public TextView mDateTextView;
        public CheckBox mCheckBox;
        public CrimeHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            mTitleTextView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
            mDateTextView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
            mCheckBox=(CheckBox)itemView.findViewById(R.id.check_box);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),mCrime.getTitle()+"clicked!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        //把绑定的代码写在viewHolder里然后在adapter里调用该方法更好
        public void bindHolder(Crime crime)
        {
            mCrime=crime;
            mTitleTextView.setText(mCrime.getTitle());
            mDateTextView.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
            mCheckBox.setChec
ked(mC
rime.getSolved())
;
        }
    }

public class CrimeListFragment extends Fragment {
    private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    private CrimeAdapter mAdapter;


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.crimelist_recycleview,container,false);
        mRecyclerView=(RecyclerView)view.findViewById(R.id.crimes_recycle_list);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        updateUI();
        return view;
    }

    private void updateUI(){
        CrimeLab crimeLab=CrimeLab.get(getActivity());
        mAdapter=new CrimeAdapter(crimeLab.getCrimes());
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    public class CrimeHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder
                 implements View.OnClickListener{
        private Crime mCrime;
        public TextView mTitleTextView;
        public TextView mDateTextView;
        public CheckBox mCheckBox;
        public CrimeHolder(View itemView){
            super(itemView);
            itemView.setOnClickListener(this);
            mTitleTextView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
            mDateTextView=(TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
            mCheckBox=(CheckBox)itemView.findViewById(R.id.check_box);
        }

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v){
            Toast.makeText(getActivity(),mCrime.getTitle()+"clicked!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        //把绑定的代码写在viewHolder里然后在adapter里调用该方法更好
        public void bindHolder(Crime crime)
        {
            mCrime=crime;
            mTitleTextView.setText(mCrime.getTitle());
            mDateTextView.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
            mCheckBox.setChecked(mCrime.getSolved());
        }
    }

    public class CrimeAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CrimeHolder>{

        private List<Crime> mCrimes;

        public CrimeAdapter(List<Crime> crimes){
            mCrimes=crimes;
        }

        @Override
        public CrimeHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,int viewType)
        {
            LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
            View view=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item_crime,parent,false);
            return new CrimeHolder(view);
        }

        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(CrimeHolder holder,int position)
        {
            Crime crime=mCrimes.get(position);
            holder.bindHolder(crime);
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount(){
            return mCrimes.size();
        }
    }
}