Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes’ values.

For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},
1
\
2
/
3
return [1,3,2].

Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?

confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
思路:中序遍历非递归实现,借助堆栈,代码如下:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
        stack<TreeNode*> s;
        vector<int> ret;
        while(root || !s.empty()){
            while(root){
                s.push(root);
                root = root->left;
            }
            root = s.top();
            s.pop();
            ret.push_back(root->val);
            root = root->right;
        }
        return ret;
    }
};
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