Rotate Array

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

[show hint]

Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II

Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
思路:一维向量反转问题,向右反转其实也就是向左反转,具体思路可以借鉴一维向量反转,需要注意的是这里的k需要对n取模。代码如下:

class Solution {
public:
    void reverse(vector<int> &nums, int start, int end){
        int i = start, j = end;
        while(i < j){
            swap(nums[i], nums[j]);
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        int size = nums.size();
        int r = size - k%size;
        reverse(nums,0, r - 1);
        reverse(nums, r, size - 1);
        reverse(nums, 0, size - 1);
    }
};
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