Android6.0 设备Idle状态（三） PowerManagerService

新增的Idle状态感觉在PowerManagerService的代码变动不大，但是其功能其实还有很大的变化，我们先看下持锁这个函数新加的地方。

一、持wakelock的流程

    private void acquireWakeLockInternal(IBinder lock, int flags, String tag, String packageName,
            WorkSource ws, String historyTag, int uid, int pid) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "acquireWakeLockInternal: lock=" + Objects.hashCode(lock)
                        + ", flags=0x" + Integer.toHexString(flags)
                        + ", tag=\"" + tag + "\", ws=" + ws + ", uid=" + uid + ", pid=" + pid);
            }

            WakeLock wakeLock;
            int index = findWakeLockIndexLocked(lock);
            boolean notifyAcquire;
            if (index >= 0) {
                wakeLock = mWakeLocks.get(index);
                if (!wakeLock.hasSameProperties(flags, tag, ws, uid, pid)) {
                    // Update existing wake lock.  This shouldn't happen but is harmless.
                    notifyWakeLockChangingLocked(wakeLock, flags, tag, packageName,
                            uid, pid, ws, historyTag);
                    wakeLock.updateProperties(flags, tag, packageName, ws, historyTag, uid, pid);
                }
                notifyAcquire = false;
            } else {
                wakeLock = new WakeLock(lock, flags, tag, packageName, ws, historyTag, uid, pid);
                try {
                    lock.linkToDeath(wakeLock, 0);
                } catch (RemoteException ex) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wake lock is already dead.");
                }
                mWakeLocks.add(wakeLock);
                setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked(wakeLock);//新增
                notifyAcquire = true;
            }

            applyWakeLockFlagsOnAcquireLocked(wakeLock, uid);
            mDirty |= DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS;
            updatePowerStateLocked();
            if (notifyAcquire) {
                // This needs to be done last so we are sure we have acquired the
                // kernel wake lock.  Otherwise we have a race where the system may
                // go to sleep between the time we start the accounting in battery
                // stats and when we actually get around to telling the kernel to
                // stay awake.
                notifyWakeLockAcquiredLocked(wakeLock);
            }
        }
    }

在新建一个wakelock的时候，会调用setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked这个函数，我们来看下。

    private boolean setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked(WakeLock wakeLock) {
        if ((wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK)
                == PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK) {
            boolean disabled = false;
            if (mDeviceIdleMode) {
                final int appid = UserHandle.getAppId(wakeLock.mOwnerUid);
                // If we are in idle mode, we will ignore all partial wake locks that are
                // for application uids that are not whitelisted.
                if (appid >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID &&
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleTempWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&
                        mUidState.get(wakeLock.mOwnerUid,
                                ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY)
                                > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
                    disabled = true;
                }
            }
            if (wakeLock.mDisabled != disabled) {
                wakeLock.mDisabled = disabled;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

如果mDeviceIdleMode为true，满足条件判断，wakelock的mDisabled为true

这里PowerManagerService的流程就不讲了，前面分析PowerManagerService的博客都分析过。

再最后调用updateWakeLockSummaryLocked的时候会统计所有的waklock锁

    private void updateWakeLockSummaryLocked(int dirty) {
        if ((dirty & (DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS | DIRTY_WAKEFULNESS)) != 0) {
            mWakeLockSummary = 0;

            final int numWakeLocks = mWakeLocks.size();
            for (int i = 0; i < numWakeLocks; i++) {
                final WakeLock wakeLock = mWakeLocks.get(i);//遍历所有的wakelock
                switch (wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK) {
                    case PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK:
                        if (!wakeLock.mDisabled) {//mDisabled为false，才能持cpu锁
                            // We only respect this if the wake lock is not disabled.
                            mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
                        }
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_BUTTON_BRIGHT;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_BRIGHT_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.DOZE_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_DOZE;
                        break;
                    case PowerManager.DRAW_WAKE_LOCK:
                        mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_DRAW;
                        break;
                }
            }

            // Cancel wake locks that make no sense based on the current state.
            if (mWakefulness != WAKEFULNESS_DOZING) {
                mWakeLockSummary &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_DOZE | WAKE_LOCK_DRAW);
            }
            if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP
                    || (mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DOZE) != 0) {
                mWakeLockSummary &= ~(WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM
                        | WAKE_LOCK_BUTTON_BRIGHT);
                if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_ASLEEP) {
                    mWakeLockSummary &= ~WAKE_LOCK_PROXIMITY_SCREEN_OFF;
                }
            }

            // Infer implied wake locks where necessary based on the current state.
            if ((mWakeLockSummary & (WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_BRIGHT | WAKE_LOCK_SCREEN_DIM)) != 0) {
                if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_AWAKE) {
                    mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU | WAKE_LOCK_STAY_AWAKE;
                } else if (mWakefulness == WAKEFULNESS_DREAMING) {
                    mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
                }
            }
            if ((mWakeLockSummary & WAKE_LOCK_DRAW) != 0) {//这个好像是给WMS绘制用的
                mWakeLockSummary |= WAKE_LOCK_CPU;
            }

            if (DEBUG_SPEW) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "updateWakeLockSummaryLocked: mWakefulness="
                        + PowerManagerInternal.wakefulnessToString(mWakefulness)
                        + ", mWakeLockSummary=0x" + Integer.toHexString(mWakeLockSummary));
            }
        }
    }

这样的话当系统处于idle状态，而且不是在白名单里的应用持的cpu锁是无效的。

二、设置Idle状态接口

我们再来看下PowerManagerService中的设置设备Idle的接口：

        @Override
        public void setDeviceIdleMode(boolean enabled) {
            setDeviceIdleModeInternal(enabled);
        }

这个接口是LocalService的，所以只能在SystemServer中的service调用。

再看下setDeviceIdleModeInternal函数：

    void setDeviceIdleModeInternal(boolean enabled) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (mDeviceIdleMode != enabled) {
                mDeviceIdleMode = enabled;//设置状态
                updateWakeLockDisabledStatesLocked();//更新wakelock
                if (enabled) {
                    EventLogTags.writeDeviceIdleOnPhase("power");
                } else {
                    EventLogTags.writeDeviceIdleOffPhase("power");
                }
            }
        }
    }

然后就是遍历每个wakelock，重新去设置其mDisabled。

    private void updateWakeLockDisabledStatesLocked() {
        boolean changed = false;
        final int numWakeLocks = mWakeLocks.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < numWakeLocks; i++) {
            final WakeLock wakeLock = mWakeLocks.get(i);
            if ((wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK)
                    == PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK) {
                if (setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked(wakeLock)) {//重新设置mDisabled
                    changed = true;
                    if (wakeLock.mDisabled) {
                        // This wake lock is no longer being respected.
                        notifyWakeLockReleasedLocked(wakeLock);//通知更新
                    } else {
                        notifyWakeLockAcquiredLocked(wakeLock);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (changed) {
            mDirty |= DIRTY_WAKE_LOCKS;
            updatePowerStateLocked();
        }
    }

    private boolean setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked(WakeLock wakeLock) {
        if ((wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK)
                == PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK) {
            boolean disabled = false;
            if (mDeviceIdleMode) {
                final int appid = UserHandle.getAppId(wakeLock.mOwnerUid);
                // If we are in idle mode, we will ignore all partial wake locks that are
                // for application uids that are not whitelisted.
                if (appid >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID &&
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleTempWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&
                        mUidState.get(wakeLock.mOwnerUid,
                                ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY)
                                > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
                    disabled = true;
                }
            }
            if (wakeLock.mDisabled != disabled) {
                wakeLock.mDisabled = disabled;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

三、设置白名单

设置白名单的接口

        @Override
        public void setDeviceIdleWhitelist(int[] appids) {
            setDeviceIdleWhitelistInternal(appids);
        }

setDeviceIdleWhitelistInternal函数也是调用了updateWakeLockDisabledStatesLocked函数

    void setDeviceIdleWhitelistInternal(int[] appids) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            mDeviceIdleWhitelist = appids;
            if (mDeviceIdleMode) {
                updateWakeLockDisabledStatesLocked();
            }
        }
    }

updateWakeLockDisabledStatesLocked和之前一样，最后我们再主要分析下setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked函数

    private boolean setWakeLockDisabledStateLocked(WakeLock wakeLock) {
        if ((wakeLock.mFlags & PowerManager.WAKE_LOCK_LEVEL_MASK)
                == PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK) {
            boolean disabled = false;
            if (mDeviceIdleMode) {
                final int appid = UserHandle.getAppId(wakeLock.mOwnerUid);
                // If we are in idle mode, we will ignore all partial wake locks that are
                // for application uids that are not whitelisted.
                if (appid >= Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID &&//是应用
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&//白名单都没有
                        Arrays.binarySearch(mDeviceIdleTempWhitelist, appid) < 0 &&//临时白名单中也没有
                        mUidState.get(wakeLock.mOwnerUid,
                                ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_CACHED_EMPTY)
                                > ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
                    disabled = true;//所有条件都满足
                }
            }
            if (wakeLock.mDisabled != disabled) {
                wakeLock.mDisabled = disabled;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

上面所有条件都满足disabled为true。