Android版本更新示例

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 00:10:06 发布

Victor_KD

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-16 00:10:06 发布

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文章标签： android xml 版本更新

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kd953163660/article/details/52061237

版权

今天就来做一个版本更新的小例子，这个例子中也包含了xml数据的解析，使用listview展示，点击button提示版本更新，会完成下载

布局的话，使用正常的listview控件，增加一个button按钮

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
 >

   <Button 
       android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
       android:id="@+id/btn_update"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       android:text="检测新版本"
       />
   <ListView 
       android:id="@+id/main_lv"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:layout_below="@+id/btn_update"
       ></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

item页面也是简单的写了三个TextView来展示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="标题" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/author"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="作者" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/pubDate"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="更新日期" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

接下来根据接收到的更新地址

http://www.oschina.net/MobileAppVersion.xml

得到更新需要的数据，创建Entity类 UpdateEntity

package com.bwie.test.bean;

public class UpdateEntity {

    //版本号
    public String versionCode;
    //下载地址
    public String downloadUrl;
    //更新描述
    public String updateLog;
    public String getVersionCode() {
        return versionCode;
    }
    public void setVersionCode(String versionCode) {
        this.versionCode = versionCode;
    }
    public String getDownloadUrl() {
        return downloadUrl;
    }
    public void setDownloadUrl(String downloadUrl) {
        this.downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
    }
    public String getUpdateLog() {
        return updateLog;
    }
    public void setUpdateLog(String updateLog) {
        this.updateLog = updateLog;
    }
}

创建简单的listview新闻界面展示的实体类 News

package com.bwie.test;

public class News {
    public String title;
    public String author;
    public String pubDate;
}

适配器类MyAdapter 对数据进行适配

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    Context context;
    List<News> list;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<News> list) {
        super();
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup arg2) {
        ViewHolder holder=null;
        //优化ListView
        if(convertView==null){
            convertView=View.inflate(context, R.layout.item_list, null);
            holder=new ViewHolder();
            holder.title=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);
            holder.author=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.author);
            holder.pubDate=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.pubDate);
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder=(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.title.setText(list.get(position).title);
        holder.author.setText(list.get(position).author);
        holder.pubDate.setText(list.get(position).pubDate);
        return convertView;
    }

    // 优化类
    class ViewHolder {
        TextView title;
        TextView author;
        TextView pubDate;
    }

}

配置版本更新的工具类，在这里集成了版本更新的方法和apk安装方法
UpdateUtil

public class UpdateUtil {
    // 用pull 解析器解析服务器返回的xml文件（xml封装了版本号）
    public static UpdateEntity getUpdateInfo(InputStream is) throws Exception {
        XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
        parser.setInput(is, "utf-8");
        int type = parser.getEventType();
        UpdateEntity info = new UpdateEntity();
        while (type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
            switch (type) {
            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                if ("versionCode".equals(parser.getName())) {
                    info.setVersionCode(parser.nextText());
                } else if ("downloadUrl".equals(parser.getName())) {
                    info.setDownloadUrl(parser.nextText());
                } else if ("updateLog".equals(parser.getName())) {
                    info.setUpdateLog(parser.nextText());
                }
                break;

            }
            type = parser.next();
        }
        return info;
    }

    // 安装apk
    public void installApk(File file, Context context) {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        // 执行动作
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        // 执行的数据类型
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
                "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        context.startActivity(intent);
    }

}

接下来写一下MainActivity的执行逻辑

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private AlertDialog dialog;
    private Button btnUpdate;
    private ListView lv;
    private String path1 = "http://www.oschina.net/action/api/news_list?catalog=1&pageIndex=0&pageSize=20";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 找控件

        btnUpdate = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_update);
        lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.main_lv);

        // 解析数据
        getData();

        // 设置版本更新的监听
        btnUpdate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                        .setTitle("软件版本更新").setPositiveButton("立即更新", onclick)
                        .setNegativeButton("以后再说", null).create();

                // 开启线程检查版本信息
                new Thread(new CheckVersionTask()).start();
            }
        });

    }

    /**
     * 版本更新的Hnadler
     */
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case 0:
                dialog.setMessage(updateEntity.getUpdateLog());
                dialog.show();
                break;
            case 1:
                downLoadApk();
                break;

            }
        };
    };

    /*
     * 从服务器中下载APK
     */
    protected void downLoadApk() {
        final ProgressDialog pd; // 进度条对话框
        pd = new ProgressDialog(this);
        pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
        pd.setMessage("正在下载更新");
        pd.show();
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    File file = getFileFromServer(
                            updateEntity.getDownloadUrl(), pd);
                    sleep(3000);

                    UpdateUtil tools = new UpdateUtil();
                    // 安装APk
                    tools.installApk(file, MainActivity.this);
                    pd.dismiss(); // 结束掉进度条对话框
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

    /**
     * 下载方法
     * 
     * @param path
     * @param pd
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public File getFileFromServer(String path, ProgressDialog pd)
            throws Exception {
        // 如果相等的话表示当前的sdcard挂载在手机上并且是可用的
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            URL url = new URL(path);
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
            // 获取到文件的大小
            pd.setMax(conn.getContentLength());
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                    "updata.apk");
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            int total = 0;
            while ((len = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                total += len;
                // 获取当前下载量
                pd.setProgress(total);
            }
            fos.close();
            bis.close();
            is.close();
            return file;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     * 从服务器获取xml解析并进行比对版本号
     */
    private UpdateEntity updateEntity;

    public class CheckVersionTask implements Runnable {

        public void run() {
            try {
                // 从资源文件获取服务器 地址
                String path = "http://www.oschina.net/MobileAppVersion.xml";
                // 包装成url的对象
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
                        .openConnection();
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                updateEntity = UpdateUtil.getUpdateInfo(is);
                // 当前版本号
                int versionCode = MainActivity.this.getPackageManager()
                        .getPackageInfo(MainActivity.this.getPackageName(), 0).versionCode;

                if (Integer.parseInt(updateEntity.getVersionCode()) <= versionCode) {
                    Log.i("xxx", "版本号相同无需升级");
                } else {
                    Log.i("xxxx", "版本号不同 ,提示用户升级 ");
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 立即更新的监听
     */
    DialogInterface.OnClickListener onclick = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
            handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

        }
    };

    /**
     * 请求数据的方法
     */
    private void getData() {

        new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    // 使用HttpURLConnection解析数据
                    URL url = new URL(path1);
                    HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) url
                            .openConnection();
                    http.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                    http.setReadTimeout(5000);
                    http.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    int responseCode = http.getResponseCode();
                    if (responseCode == 200) {
                        InputStream inputStream = http.getInputStream();

                        // 使用pull解析解析数据
                        XmlPullParser pullParser = Xml.newPullParser();

                        pullParser.setInput(inputStream, "UTF-8");
                        int eventType = pullParser.getEventType();// 产生第一个事件

                        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {// 只要不是文档结束事件
                            String name = pullParser.getName();// 获取解析器当前指向的元素的名称
                            switch (eventType) {
                            case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
                                list = new ArrayList<News>();
                                break;

                            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:

                                if ("news".equals(name)) {
                                    news = new News();

                                }
                                if (news != null) {
                                    if ("title".equals(name)) {
                                        news.title = pullParser.nextText();// 获取解析器当前指向元素的下一个文本节点的值
                                    } else if ("author".equals(name)) {
                                        news.author = pullParser.nextText();
                                    } else if ("pubDate".equals(name)) {
                                        news.pubDate = pullParser.nextText();
                                    }

                                }
                                break;
                            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                                if ("news".equals(name)) {
                                    list.add(news);
                                    news = null;
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                            eventType = pullParser.next();
                        }
                        // 把解析的数据发送到Handler中处理
                        mhandler.obtainMessage(1, list).sendToTarget();

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            };
        }.start();

    }

    // Handler
    Handler mhandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
            if (msg.what == 1) {
                // 接收数据
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                List<News> newsList = (List<News>) msg.obj;
                // 为ListView设置适配器
                MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, newsList);
                lv.setAdapter(adapter);

            }
        };
    };

    List<News> list = null;
    News news = null;

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
    }

}