mysql 命令行操作（五）正则表达式

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 16:37:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 16:37:02 发布

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除了使用like语句"%"以外，myql支持正则表达式匹配，使用regexp语句，测试数据如下：

mysql> select * from website;
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name          | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
|  1 | Google        | https://www.google.com/   |     1 | USA     |
|  2 | 淘宝          | https:/www.taobao.com/    |    13 | CN      |
|  3 | 菜鸟教程      | http://www.runoob.com     |  4689 | CN      |
|  4 | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         |    20 | CN      |
|  5 | Facebook      | https://www.facebook.com/ |     3 | USA     |
|  6 | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |     0 | IND     |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

1.查找url中开头为https的记录：

mysql> select * from website where url regexp '^https';
+----+----------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name     | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+----------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
|  1 | Google   | https://www.google.com/   |     1 | USA     |
|  2 | 淘宝     | https:/www.taobao.com/    |    13 | CN      |
|  5 | Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/ |     3 | USA     |
+----+----------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2.查找url中以com结尾的所有数据：

mysql> select * from website where url regexp 'com$';
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                   | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
|  3 | 菜鸟教程     | http://www.runoob.com |  4689 | CN      |
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.查找url中包含www的所有数据：

mysql> select * from website where url regexp 'www';
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
|  1 | Google       | https://www.google.com/   |     1 | USA     |
|  2 | 淘宝         | https:/www.taobao.com/    |    13 | CN      |
|  3 | 菜鸟教程     | http://www.runoob.com     |  4689 | CN      |
|  5 | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ |     3 | USA     |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+

4.查找url中以abcd四个字母开头的或者以com结尾的记录：

mysql> select * from website where url regexp '^[abcd]|com$';
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                   | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
|  3 | 菜鸟教程     | http://www.runoob.com |  4689 | CN      |
+----+--------------+-----------------------+-------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)