Java练习题-生成随机验证码

生成验证码
内容:可以是小写字母,也可以是大写字母,还可以是数字
规则:
长度为5
内容有四位字母,一位数字
其中数字只有一位,但是出现在任意位置

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class 生成验证码 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //把字母放一个数组中
        char[] arr = new char[52];
        //存入大写字母
        for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
            arr[c - 'A'] = c;
        }
        //存入小写字母
        for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
            arr[c - 'a' + 26] = c;
        }
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("验证码为");
            Random r = new Random();
            String str = "";
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(str);
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                sb.append(arr[r.nextInt(52)]);
            }
            //最后一位加上数字
            sb.append(r.nextInt(10));
            String str1 = sb.toString();
            //把字符串变成字符数组
            char[] arr1 = str1.toCharArray();
            //打乱字符串
            char temp;
            for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
                int num1 = r.nextInt(arr1.length);
                int num2 = r.nextInt(arr1.length);
                temp = arr1[num1];
                arr1[num1] = arr1[num2];
                arr1[num2] = temp;
            }
            //将打乱后的字符数组转变回字符串
            String strNew = String.valueOf(arr1);
            System.out.println(strNew);
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String userStr = sc.next();
            if (strNew.equals(userStr)) {
                System.out.println("输入正确");
                break;
            } else System.out.println("输入错误");
        }

    }
}

运行结果: