今天需求开发新功能,视频原本是直接在本地点击上传,有数据源直接读取,上传到服务器。新功能让改成客户可以放一条视频链接,读取链接里面的视频。
我的思路就是,先用http请求读取链接,获取链接里面的信息,然后在吧链接里面的视频下载到本地,最后在调用直接的上传接口。本篇文章主要是介绍的是 http访问获取链接数据下载视频
先自己定义一个httpResult,用于接收请求返回的数据:
接下来就可以写代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
interfaceUtil("https://www.baidu.com/", "");
}
/**
* 调用对方接口方法
* @param path 对方或第三方提供的路径
* @param data 向对方或第三方发送的数据,大多数情况下给对方发送JSON数据让对方解析
*/
public static void interfaceUtil(String path,String data) {
try {
URL url = new URL(path);
//打开和url之间的连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
PrintWriter out = null;
//请求方式
// conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
// //设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
//设置是否向httpUrlConnection输出,设置是否从httpUrlConnection读入,此外发送post请求必须设置这两个
//最常用的Http请求无非是get和post,get请求可以获取静态页面,也可以把参数放在URL字串后面,传递给servlet,
//post与get的 不同之处在于post的参数不是放在URL字串里面,而是放在http请求的正文内。
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
//获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
//发送请求参数即数据
out.print(data);
//缓冲数据
out.flush();
//获取URLConnection对象对应的输入流
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//构造一个字符流缓存
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str = "";
while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
}
//关闭流
is.close();
//断开连接,最好写上,disconnect是在底层tcp socket链接空闲时才切断。如果正在被其他线程使用就不切断。
//固定多线程的话,如果不disconnect,链接会增多,直到收发不出信息。写上disconnect后正常一些。
conn.disconnect();
System.out.println("完整结束");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* @author keying
* @date 2021/5/10
*/
public class VideoHttpController {
/**
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url = "";
//String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//map.put("id",22222);
//map.put("name",33333);
doGet(url, map);
}
public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
// 声明URIBuilder
URIBuilder uriBuilder = new URIBuilder(url);
InputStream is = null;
// 判断参数map是否为非空
if (map != null) {
// 遍历参数
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
// 设置参数
uriBuilder.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());
}
}
// 2 创建httpGet对象,相当于设置url请求地址
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uriBuilder.build());
// 3 使用HttpClient执行httpGet,相当于按回车,发起请求
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
} catch (IOException e) {
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
httpResult.setCode(404);
httpResult.setBody("请求失败");
}
// 4 解析结果,封装返回对象httpResult,相当于显示相应的结果
// 状态码
// response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
// 响应体,字符串,如果response.getEntity()为空,下面这个代码会报错,所以解析之前要做非空的判断
// EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
HttpResult httpResult = new HttpResult();
// 解析数据封装HttpResult
if (response.getEntity() != null) {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(),EntityUtils.toString(response
// .getEntity(),"UTF-8"));
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
is = entity.getContent();
//httpResult.setBody(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
} else {
//httpResult = new HttpResult(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), "");
httpResult.setCode(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
//httpResult.setBody("");
}
//创建文件
File file = new File("/Users/keying/Downloads/zz.mp4");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
int len = 0 ;
//创建字节数组 读取数组写入数组
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
while( (len = is.read(b)) !=-1){
//System.out.print(new String(b,0,len));
fileOutputStream.write(b, 0, len);
}
//释放资源
fileOutputStream.close();
// 返回
return null;
}
}
导入需要的jar:
<!--添加httpClient jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>