such as , like , for example , for instance , as if 的区别和用法

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 13:54:00 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-02-28 13:54:00 发布
阅读量7.1k 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： 论文写作
1. such as = like,都视为介词,其后加名词、代词和动名词等,一般列举不完全的多例,且和举例之间直接相连.
如：I have many friends, such as / like Tom, Mary and Jim.
2. for example = for instance,视为独立成分,一般只列举一例,和举例之间用逗号隔开,例子形式多样,可以是单词、短语或句子.
如：I have many friends. For example/instance, Jack is my best friend.
3. as if是连词,引导方式状语从句或表语从句.有时其后的从句可以用省略语法,且有时须用虚拟语气.
如：He spoke as if he knew everything.
It seemed as if it was going to rain.
4. as if的意思是“似乎、好像”,是作比喻；
而最开始的两种单词短语的意思都是“例如,比如”,不是作比喻,而是举例.
两组短语在意思上差别很大.
Tiger-Li
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
专栏目录
Deep Snake for Real-Time Instance Segmentation
weixin_41697507的博客
03-29 2279
Deep Snake for Real-Time Instance SegmentationAbstract1. IntroductionFigure 1. The basic idea of deep snake. Given an initial contour, image features are extracted at each vertex (a). Since the contou...
jdk11的class反射机制，将newInstance（）方法设置为了不建议使用了，怎么通过反射创建新的对象
极客栈
11-05 5783
下面是jdk11的源代码，看到有个方法 @CallerSensitive @Deprecated(since="9") public T newInstance(){ 。。。。。。 } 这里就意味着，newInstance（）不建议使用 这里看到jdk9就不建议使用了。那么应该用哪个代替呢？ 我们知道创建对象有几种方式 1. new 关键字 ，默认或者显示地调用构造方法实现。 2.反射newInstance。 3.反射方式显示调用构造函数 4.深度拷贝copy 下面是C...
区分: for example, such as, like
淡尽浮华的博客
11-01 6190
for_example-such_as-like for example, such as, like 的区别? for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 用逗号隔开, 可置于句首、句中、句末； such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子, 不能穷尽, as后面不可有逗号; 可和and so on连用; 可分开使用such．．．as．．．； like表示列举, 可和...
条件语句的if语句的5种替代方法
weixin_26712121的博客
09-12 8107
Conditional branching is when a segment of code is executed or evaluated based on a condition, typically implemented using an if...else construct. 条件 分支是根据条件执行或评估一段代码时的条件 分支 ，通常使用if...else构造实现。 For e...
such as的用法总结
热门推荐
Sophist
01-29 35万+
一、such as 的七个用法： 1. 表示举例，such as  意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于like或for example。 用此义时的几点说明： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。 (2) 若 such as  后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。 (3) 不要按汉语意思将such as
【转】英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析
weixin_30653023的博客
04-21 632
http://hi.baidu.com/lovegenggeng/blog/item/5d5c594c240830fed72afcd0.html英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析 黄龙旺　　龚汉忠 (上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海) 在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for exa...
such as, for example, etc., and so on, i.e., 和e.g.的使用
kebu12345678的博客
01-14 3285
英语写作里会遇到需要列举的时候，常用的方式和使用的表达有such as，for example，etc.等等。在这里，我想介绍的是如何正确使用这些表达。 such as…和for example…都表示“例如”的意思，即提示下面将会举例子，但是这两个词组表示下面所列的仅为全部例子中的一部分，不会列举完。 …, etc.和…, and so on.都表示“等等”的意思，即提示所列的项...
[EmbedMask]EmbedMask: Embedding Coupling for One-stage Instance Segmentation
Ah丶Weii
01-22 334
文章目录1. Motivation2. Contribution3. EmbedMask3.1 Overview3.2 Embedding Definition3.3 Learnable Margin3.4 Smooth Loss3.5 Training3.6 Inference 1. Motivation two-stage 通过ROIPool方法，会造成图像信息的丢失（低分辨率以及ROIPool/Align）的对齐操作。同时它的参数量较多比较复杂。 现有(2019)的one-stage实例分割.
a project model for the FreeBSD Project.7z
08-21
Committers fall into three groups: committers who are only concerned with one area of the project (for instance file systems), committers who are involved only with one sub-project and committers who ...
What to account for when accounting for algorithms
weixin_42786150的博客
02-28 1594
What to account for when accounting for algorithms
英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析
moonlightpeng的博客
04-16 1万+
目录 1 such as, for example, e.g., i.g., etc., et al. 2for example与such as有什么区别? 3 for example与for instance有什么区别? 4 Refs 1 such as, for example, e.g., i.g., etc., et al. 在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such a...
lxml-5.0.1-cp37-cp37m-win32.whl
08-31
lxml 是一个用于 Python 的库，它提供了高效的 XML 和 HTML 解析以及搜索功能。它是基于 libxml2 和 libxslt 这两个强大的 C 语言库构建的，因此相比纯 Python 实现的解析器（如 xml.etree.ElementTree），lxml 在速度和功能上都更为强大。 主要特性 快速的解析和序列化：由于底层是 C 实现的，lxml 在解析和序列化 XML/HTML 文档时非常快速。 XPath 和 CSS 选择器：支持 XPath 和 CSS 选择器，这使得在文档中查找特定元素变得简单而强大。 清理和转换 HTML：lxml 提供了强大的工具来清理和转换不规范的 HTML，比如自动修正标签和属性。 ETree API：提供了类似于 ElementTree 的 API，但更加完善和强大。 命名空间支持：相比 ElementTree，lxml 对 XML 命名空间提供了更好的支持。
slim-0.5.8-py3-none-any.whl
08-31
whl软件包，直接pip install安装即可
【赠】新营销4.0：新营销，云时代(PDF).pdf
08-31
【赠】新营销4.0：新营销，云时代(PDF)
codsys的FileOpenSave文件的读取与保存
08-31
里面有网盘资料！！！！！有例程，不用担心实现不了。 保证利用codesys的FileOpenSave功能块进行读取和下载文件。 目的：使用FileOpensave进行操作，保证项目的可执行性。
通用档案管理软件 open-gams C# WINFORM 源码
最新发布
08-31
通用档案管理软件 open-gams C# WINFORM 源码
SQLAlchemy-2.0.1-cp38-cp38-win32.whl
08-31
SQLAlchemy 是一个 SQL 工具包和对象关系映射（ORM）库，用于 Python 编程语言。它提供了一个高级的 SQL 工具和对象关系映射工具，允许开发者以 Python 类和对象的形式操作数据库，而无需编写大量的 SQL 语句。SQLAlchemy 建立在 DBAPI 之上，支持多种数据库后端，如 SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL 等。 SQLAlchemy 的核心功能： 对象关系映射（ORM）： SQLAlchemy 允许开发者使用 Python 类来表示数据库表，使用类的实例表示表中的行。 开发者可以定义类之间的关系（如一对多、多对多），SQLAlchemy 会自动处理这些关系在数据库中的映射。 通过 ORM，开发者可以像操作 Python 对象一样操作数据库，这大大简化了数据库操作的复杂性。 表达式语言： SQLAlchemy 提供了一个丰富的 SQL 表达式语言，允许开发者以 Python 表达式的方式编写复杂的 SQL 查询。 表达式语言提供了对 SQL 语句的灵活控制，同时保持了代码的可读性和可维护性。 数据库引擎和连接池： SQLAlchemy 支持多种数据库后端，并且为每种后端提供了对应的数据库引擎。 它还提供了连接池管理功能，以优化数据库连接的创建、使用和释放。 会话管理： SQLAlchemy 使用会话（Session）来管理对象的持久化状态。 会话提供了一个工作单元（unit of work）和身份映射（identity map）的概念，使得对象的状态管理和查询更加高效。 事件系统： SQLAlchemy 提供了一个事件系统，允许开发者在 ORM 的各个生命周期阶段插入自定义的钩子函数。 这使得开发者可以在对象加载、修改、删除等操作时执行额外的逻辑。
slim-0.6.0a6-py3-none-any.whl
08-31
whl软件包，直接pip install安装即可
3)A digital clock consists of a screen to display the time and a dial for setting in turn the year, month, day, hour and minute. Twisting the dial to the left reduces by one the value being changed but twisting it to the right increases it by one. Pushing the dial alters which value is being adjusted. At first, it is the year but after the dial is pushed once, it is the month, then after the dial is pushed again, it is the day and so on. Imagine the clock is represented by a class with attributes year, month, day etc. The following is what the code for a method rotateDialLeft() might look like. public void rotateDialLeft() { if (mode == YEAR_MODE) { year--; } else if (mode == MONTH_MODE) { month--; } else if (mode == DAY_MODE) { day--; } else if (mode == HOUR_MODE) { hour--; } else if (mode == MINUTE_MODE) { minute--; } } The code for rotateDialRight() is similar. Apply the Open-Closed Principle to explain why the above code is unsatisfactory from the design viewpoint, considering the possibility of future change to the code, giving an example of such a change. 5)Give the code required for the classes introduced in question 3), focusing on the code for a method selectState() which changes the value that is being adjusted from years to months. Make it clear in which classes the code is to be found. Assume the existence of other methods that are needed such as getMonthSetUpState(). 8)Suppose that in a multiplayer role-playing game, a class Client has a dependency to an interface Fighter with public methods attack(), defend() and escape(). The game designer now wishes for Client to use a class Wizard with three different but equivalent public methods castDestructionSpell(), shield() and portal(). Explain how it is possible to do this using an appropriate design pattern.
06-03
3) The current implementation of the rotateDialLeft() method violates the Open-Closed Principle, which states that software entities (classes, modules, functions, etc.) should be open for extension but closed for modification. This means that we should be able to add new functionality without changing the existing code. In the current code, if we want to add a new mode (e.g. seconds), we would need to modify the existing if-else statements and add a new condition. This violates the Open-Closed Principle. An example of a future change that could require modification of the existing code is if we wanted to add a new mode (e.g. century), we would need to modify the existing code and add a new condition. To fix this, we can use the Strategy pattern to encapsulate the different modes and their behavior and make the code more extensible. 5) Here is the code for the classes introduced in question 3: ``` public interface DialMode { void rotateLeft(); void rotateRight(); void selectState(); } public class YearMode implements DialMode { private int year; public YearMode(int year) { this.year = year; } public void rotateLeft() { year--; } public void rotateRight() { year++; } public void selectState() { // do nothing, already in year mode } } public class MonthMode implements DialMode { private int month; public MonthMode(int month) { this.month = month; } public void rotateLeft() { month--; } public void rotateRight() { month++; } public void selectState() { // switch to day mode int daysInMonth = getDaysInMonth(); DayMode dayMode = new DayMode(daysInMonth); mode = dayMode; } private int getDaysInMonth() { // implementation omitted } } public class DayMode implements DialMode { private int day; public DayMode(int day) { this.day = day; } public void rotateLeft() { day--; } public void rotateRight() { day++; } public void selectState() { // switch to hour mode HourMode hourMode = new HourMode(0); mode = hourMode; } } public class HourMode implements DialMode { private int hour; public HourMode(int hour) { this.hour = hour; } public void rotateLeft() { hour--; } public void rotateRight() { hour++; } public void selectState() { // switch to minute mode MinuteMode minuteMode = new MinuteMode(0); mode = minuteMode; } } public class MinuteMode implements DialMode { private int minute; public MinuteMode(int minute) { this.minute = minute; } public void rotateLeft() { minute--; } public void rotateRight() { minute++; } public void selectState() { // switch to year mode YearMode yearMode = new YearMode(2000); mode = yearMode; } } public class Clock { private DialMode mode; public Clock() { YearMode yearMode = new YearMode(2000); mode = yearMode; } public void rotateDialLeft() { mode.rotateLeft(); } public void rotateDialRight() { mode.rotateRight(); } public void selectState() { mode.selectState(); } } ``` The selectState() method is found in each DialMode implementation. In the MonthMode implementation, it switches to the DayMode, in the DayMode implementation, it switches to the HourMode, in the HourMode implementation, it switches to the MinuteMode, and in the MinuteMode implementation, it switches back to the YearMode. 8) We can use the Adapter pattern to adapt the interface of the Wizard class to the Fighter interface. First, we create an adapter class that implements the Fighter interface and has a reference to a Wizard object: ``` public class WizardAdapter implements Fighter { private Wizard wizard; public WizardAdapter(Wizard wizard) { this.wizard = wizard; } public void attack() { wizard.castDestructionSpell(); } public void defend() { wizard.shield(); } public void escape() { wizard.portal(); } } ``` Now, we can use an instance of the WizardAdapter class wherever we need a Fighter object: ``` Client client = new Client(); Wizard wizard = new Wizard(); Fighter wizardAdapter = new WizardAdapter(wizard); client.setFighter(wizardAdapter); ``` In this example, the Client class has a dependency on the Fighter interface. We create a Wizard object and wrap it in a WizardAdapter object that implements the Fighter interface. We then set the wizardAdapter as the fighter for the client. When the client calls the attack(), defend(), or escape() method, it will actually call the corresponding method on the Wizard object through the adapter. This allows us to use the Wizard class as if it implements the Fighter interface, without changing the interface of the Fighter or the implementation of the Wizard.
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值