访问Daytime服务的客户端（TCP）

首次使用“winsock.in”可能导致部分函数不可用，解决方法参考博客

/*TCPdaytime*/
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstdio>
#include<winsock.h>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

void TCPdaytime(const char*,const char*);
void errexit(const char*,...);
SOCKET connectTCP(const char*, const char*);

#define LINELEN 128
#define WSVERS MAKEWORD(2,0)
/*
main - TCP client for DAYTIME serive
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	string host = "localhost";		//客户端和服务器端位于同一主机
	string service = "daytime";	//标准服务名
	WSADATA wsadata;
	switch (argc)
	{
		case 1:
			host = "localhost";
			break;
		case 3:
			service = argv[2];
			/* FALL THROUGH */
		case 2:
			host = argv[1];
			break;
		default:
			fprintf(stderr, "usage:TCPdaytime [host [port]]\n");
			exit(1);
	}
	if (WSAStartup(WSVERS, &wsadata) != 0)	//Win环境下建立套接字必须先调用
		//errexit("WSAStartup failed\n");
	TCPdaytime(host.c_str(), service.c_str());	//完成时间请求服务
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}
/*
TCPdaytime - invoke Daytime on specified host and print results
*/

void TCPdaytime(const char* host, const char* service)
{
	char buf[LINELEN + 1];	//buffer for one line of text
	SOCKET s;				//socket descriptor
	int cc;					//recv character count
	s = connectTCP(host, service);		//创建TCP套接字并于服务器连接
	cc = recv(s, buf, LINELEN, 0);		//完成数据接受
	while (cc != SOCKET_ERROR and cc > 0)
	{
		buf[cc] = '\0';
		(void)fputs(buf, stdout);
		cc = recv(s, buf, LINELEN, 0);
	}
	closesocket(s);
}

参考MOOC上哈尔滨工业大学的计算机网络公开课