【Java中的ServletContext详解一：读写数据】

kelekele111

于 2022-03-21 16:07:51 发布

阅读量253

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Servlet 文章标签： java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kelekele111/article/details/123638133

版权

Servlet 专栏收录该内容

10 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何在Web容器中使用ServletContext进行数据共享，通过实例展示了如何在Servlet间保存和读取数据。从HelloServlet写入'哈哈怪'，再到GetServlet读取并显示该数据，强调了ServletContext在Web应用中的关键作用。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用;

1. 共享数据

在一个servlet中保存在ServletContext的数据，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到。
在这里插入图片描述

写入数据

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //往ServletContext里面写入哈哈怪
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        context.setAttribute("username","哈哈怪");
        Object username = context.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

读取数据

public class GetServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext里面的username值
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        Object username = context.getAttribute("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        //设置网页的编码和类型
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.println(username);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

最后在web.xml里面配置相应的servlet类运行即可

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

<!--  配置servlet的注入ServletContext启动注入-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hwh.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>getContext</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hwh.servlet.GetServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>getContext</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/getContext</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>