MySQL5.7 首次登录密码问题

现象

CentOS 7安装5.7以后，无法使用root登录。

解决方法

1.在配置文件/etc/my.cnf中添加skip-grant-tables

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
skip-grant-tables
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

2.重启mysqld

systemctl start mysqld

3.登录，修改roo密码

mysql
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root’; 
mysql> flush privileges;

4.退出后重新登录

mysql -uroot -p

通过上述步骤，在登录以后，执行SQL时如果出现这个错误的话：

ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

执行下面语句：

SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘your password’);