Ubuntu 自定义、快捷键、显示 /关闭:官方默认的左侧 dock 菜单,Top bar (**)gnome-shell-extension-manager https://blog.csdn.net/ken2232/article/details/137141689
通用原理:
- 使用命令行的方式来取代 gui 方式进行设置。命令行方式,便于生成 快捷键。
- 有些设置,只有命令行;甚至需要用户自己安装扩展,以便获得所需的命令。
- 简单时用命令行,复杂是用 shell 文件。
- 有些发行版,可能默认就自带了 dock 隐藏之类的快捷键功能。选择合适的发行版和桌面,有时可以减少很多的麻烦。
- 不同的发行版,不同的桌面,设置的命令和方法,又有所不同,麻烦。
Xfconf-query 官方手册 https://docs.xfce.org/xfce/xfconf/xfconf-query
https://xfce.readthedocs.io/en/latest/xfce/faq/index.html?highlight=xfconf-query
- 通过 xfconf-query ,使用命令行的方式来设置 pannel 的隐藏与否。
- 命令行,便于生成 快捷键。而不是使用 gui 界面来
More details on the xfconf-query
command can be found in the Xfce documentation or from this thread in the Xfce forum.
Hide Xfce4 Panel on keyboard shortcut https://forum.xfce.org/viewtopic.php?id=11220
xfce4任务栏和面板被隐藏了!
按Alt.+F2打开运行程序,输入 xfce4-panel,就可以了
$ xfce4-panel -h
Usage:
xfce4-panel [OPTION…] [ARGUMENTS...]Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
--help-all Show all help options
--help-gtk Show GTK+ Options
--help-sm-client Show session management optionsApplication Options:
-p, --preferences=PANEL-NUMBER Show the 'Panel Preferences' dialog
-a, --add-items=PANEL-NUMBER Show the 'Add New Items' dialog
-s, --save Save the panel configuration
--add=PLUGIN-NAME Add a new plugin to the panel
-r, --restart Restart the running panel instance
-q, --quit Quit the running panel instance
-d, --disable-wm-check Do not wait for a window manager on startup
-V, --version Print version information and exit
--display=DISPLAY
要点:
mxlinux xface 的设置步骤
1. 确定 xface 的版本号
~# xfce4-panel --version
2. 获得当前发行版的命令设置参数: /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior
这里使用这个命令就可以了:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels -l -v
输出信息:
~# xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels -l -v
/panels <<UNSUPPORTED>>
/panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior 0
/panels/panel-1/background-rgba <<UNSUPPORTED>>
/panels/panel-1/background-style 0
/panels/panel-1/disable-struts false
/panels/panel-1/length 100
/panels/panel-1/mode 2
/panels/panel-1/nrows 1
/panels/panel-1/plugin-ids <<UNSUPPORTED>>
/panels/panel-1/position p=5;x=0;y=0
/panels/panel-1/position-locked true
/panels/panel-1/size 35
下面这个命令,可以获得更多的信息:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -lv
3. 确定完整的命令格式
The new values are:
- 0 = Hide never
- 1 = Hide Intelligently
- 2 = Hide always
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior -s 0
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior -s 1
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior -s 2
与下面参考的区别:
mxlinux 21. 使用的是:panel-1
而参考:Commands for Xfce 4.12 through Xfce 4.14: 给出的是:panel-0
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参考:Commands for Xfce 4.12 through Xfce 4.14: https://askubuntu.com/questions/244466/can-i-unhide-the-panel-in-xfce-using-a-key-press-rather-than-using-mouse-cursor
Commands for Xfce 4.12 through Xfce 4.14:
The following commands are now used to set the auto-hide properties:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 0
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 1
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 2
4. 设置快捷键
启用 panel 的命令:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior -s 0
自动隐藏 panel 的命令:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-1/autohide-behavior -s 2
注意:
关闭 panel,在这里采用“自动隐藏”的好处:假如忘记了自己所设置的快捷键,则仍然可以正常使用 panel。
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Can I unhide the panel in Xfce using a key press rather than using mouse cursor hover to reveal it? https://askubuntu.com/questions/244466/can-i-unhide-the-panel-in-xfce-using-a-key-press-rather-than-using-mouse-cursor
Commands for Xfce 4.12 through Xfce 4.14:
The following commands are now used to set the auto-hide properties:
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 0
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 1
xfconf-query -c xfce4-panel -p /panels/panel-0/autohide-behavior -s 2
xfce keyboard shortcuts https://defkey.com/xfce-shortcuts?filter=basic
1. 如何通过命令行的方式来设置上图中的菜单?
2. 使用自定义快捷键来运行上述的命令 ?
3. 问题是:魔改版的 xface 桌面,其命令行设置方法,可能与 xface 官方的默认命令不一样 ?
从命令行隐藏xfce4-panel https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/ask/sof/102945015
我来这里也是这么想的。显然没有直接的命令,但是编写shell脚本非常简单
INFO=$(xwininfo -name xfce4-panel)
STATE=$(echo "$INFO" | grep "Map State:" | head -n1 | awk -F: '{print $2}' | xargs)
WID=$(echo "$INFO" | grep "Window id:" | head -n1 | awk -F: '{print $3}' | awk '{print $1}')
if test "$STATE" = "IsViewable"; then
xdotool windowminimize "$WID"
else
xdotool windowmap "$WID"
fi