rails中scaffold自动生成的CRUD,我怎样修改渲染的表单-CSDN博客

目标：做一个博客系统，有两张表，分类(post_categories)和文章(posts).想保持rails的scaffold，尽量减少代码编写,来完成CRUD功能。

1。数据库表：

\db\migrate\002_create_post_categories.rb
create_table :post_categories do |t|
t.column :name, :string, :null =>false

\db\migrate\002_create_post.rb
create_table :posts do |t|
       t.column :category_id,   :integer, :null =>false
       t.column :title, :string
       t.column :doc,   :text
       t.column :addTime,   :datetime, :default =>'0000-00-00 00:00:00'
       t.column :isOpen, :boolean, :default =>true
       t.column :acount,   :int, :default =>1
     end
     execute "alter table posts add constraint fk_post_category   foreign key (category_id)
     references post_categories(id)"

2.用generate生成Models和Controllers

3.用generate生成views:

generate:scaffold
model name: post
controller name:post
actions:post

默认情况下，我们看到：\app\views\post\new.rhtml
<% form_tag :action => 'create' do %>
<%= render :partial => 'form' %>
<%= submit_tag "Create" %>
<% end %>

但因为posts外键连接了表post_categories,而以上的表单没有指定category_id字段，所以操作是不成功的。现在做以下修改：
\app\controllers\post_controller.rb
def new
     @post = Post.new
     @post_categories=PostCategory.find(:all)
   end
即在原来默认的基础上，增加了@post_categories=PostCategory.find(:all)
然后修改页面：\app\views\post\new.rhtml
<% form_tag :action => 'create' do %>
   <%= render :partial => 'form' %>
<select name="post[category_id]">
           <% @post_categories.each do |c| %>
             <option value="<%=c.id%>"><%=c.name%></option>
           <% end %>
   </select>
   <%= submit_tag "Create" %>
<% end %>