自定义控件-----CoverFlow

CoverFlow--我也不知道为什么要叫这个名字,貌似是从iphone上继承过来的?

随便了,反正就是这个样子了

 

 

此控件的设计和实现思路和部分代码同样是剽窃某网站上的,因为时间太久了,找不到原文地址了..杯具,所以我才来做备份的.

此类是从Gallery继承过来的,用法自然也就和Gallery一样了

 

程序的背景是一个xml陪的渐变背景,具体可以参看另外一篇"渐变背景"的文章

图片的倒影效果是适用了ReflectionImage控件,具体可以参看上一篇博文.

 

 

先看代码吧,看了代码什么都明白了

 

package com.myview; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Camera; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.Transformation; import android.widget.Gallery; import android.widget.ImageView; public class CoverFlow extends Gallery { private Camera mCamera = new Camera(); private int mMaxRotationAngle = 50; private int mMaxZoom = -380; private int mCoveflowCenter; private boolean mAlphaMode = true; private boolean mCircleMode = false; public CoverFlow(Context context) { super(context); this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); } public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); } public CoverFlow(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); this.setStaticTransformationsEnabled(true); } public int getMaxRotationAngle() { return mMaxRotationAngle; } public void setMaxRotationAngle(int maxRotationAngle) { mMaxRotationAngle = maxRotationAngle; } public boolean getCircleMode() { return mCircleMode; } public void setCircleMode(boolean isCircle) { mCircleMode = isCircle; } public boolean getAlphaMode() { return mAlphaMode; } public void setAlphaMode(boolean isAlpha) { mAlphaMode = isAlpha; } public int getMaxZoom() { return mMaxZoom; } public void setMaxZoom(int maxZoom) { mMaxZoom = maxZoom; } private int getCenterOfCoverflow() { return (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2 + getPaddingLeft(); } private static int getCenterOfView(View view) { return view.getLeft() + view.getWidth() / 2; } protected boolean getChildStaticTransformation(View child, Transformation t) { final int childCenter = getCenterOfView(child); final int childWidth = child.getWidth(); int rotationAngle = 0; t.clear(); t.setTransformationType(Transformation.TYPE_MATRIX); if (childCenter == mCoveflowCenter) { transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, 0); } else { rotationAngle = (int) (((float) (mCoveflowCenter - childCenter) / childWidth) * mMaxRotationAngle); if (Math.abs(rotationAngle) > mMaxRotationAngle) { rotationAngle = (rotationAngle < 0) ? -mMaxRotationAngle : mMaxRotationAngle; } transformImageBitmap((ImageView) child, t, rotationAngle); } return true; } /** * This is called during layout when the size of this view has changed. If * you were just added to the view hierarchy, you're called with the old * values of 0. * * @param w * Current width of this view. * @param h * Current height of this view. * @param oldw * Old width of this view. * @param oldh * Old height of this view. */ protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { mCoveflowCenter = getCenterOfCoverflow(); super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); } /** * Transform the Image Bitmap by the Angle passed * * @param imageView * ImageView the ImageView whose bitmap we want to rotate * @param t * transformation * @param rotationAngle * the Angle by which to rotate the Bitmap */ private void transformImageBitmap(ImageView child, Transformation t, int rotationAngle) { mCamera.save(); final Matrix imageMatrix = t.getMatrix(); final int imageHeight = child.getLayoutParams().height; final int imageWidth = child.getLayoutParams().width; final int rotation = Math.abs(rotationAngle); mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f); // As the angle of the view gets less, zoom in if (rotation <= mMaxRotationAngle) { float zoomAmount = (float) (mMaxZoom + (rotation * 1.5)); mCamera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, zoomAmount); if (mCircleMode) { if (rotation < 40) mCamera.translate(0.0f, 155, 0.0f); else mCamera.translate(0.0f, (255 - rotation * 2.5f), 0.0f); } if (mAlphaMode) { ((ImageView) (child)).setAlpha((int) (255 - rotation * 2.5)); } } mCamera.rotateY(rotationAngle); mCamera.getMatrix(imageMatrix); imageMatrix.preTranslate(-(imageWidth / 2), -(imageHeight / 2)); imageMatrix.postTranslate((imageWidth / 2), (imageHeight / 2)); mCamera.restore(); } } 

这个就是CoverFlow类,说明几点

1. 成员函数

    mCamera是用来做类3D效果处理,比如z轴方向上的平移,绕y轴的旋转等

    mMaxRotationAngle是图片绕y轴最大旋转角度,也就是屏幕最边上那两张图片的旋转角度

    mMaxZoom是图片在z轴平移的距离,视觉上看起来就是放大缩小的效果.

    其他的变量都可以无视

 

2. 构造函数里面的setStaticTransformationsEnabled

protected void setStaticTransformationsEnabled (boolean enabled)

When this property is set to true, this ViewGroup supports static transformations on children; this causes getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) to be invoked when a child is drawn. Any subclass overriding getChildStaticTransformation(View, android.view.animation.Transformation) should set this property to true.

Parameters

enabled	True to enable static transformations on children, false otherwise.

 

也就是说把这个属性设成true的时候每次viewGroup(看Gallery的源码就可以看到它是从ViewGroup间接继承过来的)在重新画它的child的时候都会促发getChildStaticTransformation这个函数,所以我们只需要在这个函数里面去加上旋转和放大的操作就可以了

 

其他的getter和setter函数都可以无视

 

package com.hello; import com.hello.R; import com.myview.*; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; public class HelloAndroid extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); CoverFlow cf = new CoverFlow(this); cf.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shape); cf.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); ImageAdapter imageAdapter = new ImageAdapter(this); cf.setAdapter(imageAdapter); // cf.setAlphaMode(false); // cf.setCircleMode(false); // cf.setSelection(3, true); cf.setAnimationDuration(1000); setContentView(cf); } public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { int mGalleryItemBackground; private Context mContext; private Integer[] mImageIds = { R.drawable.a, R.drawable.b, R.drawable.d, R.drawable.e, R.drawable.c}; public ImageAdapter(Context c) { mContext = c; } public int getCount() { return mImageIds.length; } public Object getItem(int position) { return position; } public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ReflectionImage i = new ReflectionImage(mContext); i.setImageResource(mImageIds[position]); i.setLayoutParams(new CoverFlow.LayoutParams(96, 76)); i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE); // Make sure we set anti-aliasing otherwise we get jaggies BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable(); drawable.setAntiAlias(true); return i; } public float getScale(boolean focused, int offset) { return Math.max(0, 1.0f / (float) Math.pow(2, Math.abs(offset))); } } } 

 

BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) i.getDrawable();

drawable.setAntiAlias(true);

是保证图片绕Y旋转了以后不会出现锯齿