编译环境:Dev-C++ 5.11
操作系统:Windows 10 专业版
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main(){
cout << "Please input your first name: ";
string user_name;
cin >> user_name;
cout << '\n'
<< "hello,"
<< user_name
<< "... and goodbye!\n";
return 0;
}
这是《Essential C++》中写的代码,在我编写过程中出错,提示错误
[Error]'cout'was not declared in this scope
[Error] 'string' was not declared in this scope
原因:
C++ 1998 要求cout and endl被调用使用'std::cout'和'std::endl'格式,或using namespace std;
修改后代码
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout << "Please input your first name: ";
string user_name;
cin >> user_name;
cout << '\n'
<< "hello,"
<< user_name
<< "... and goodbye!\n";
return 0;
}
修改后编译通过。
PS:因为我是边看边敲的代码,所以才会出现这个错误,书中给的完整代码是加了std的。