RadomAccessFile_java读写文件时如…

如果用 流读取文件 FileInputStream，FileReader 只能顺序读取。读一个字符指针移动一个位置

如果用 RadomAccessFile，可以用 seek 指定移动到文件的某个位置。
位置定位以字符为单元

要定位到某行，试试 java.io.LineNumberReader 和 java.io.LineNumberInputStream

例子： RadomAccessFile



package org.kodejava.example.io;



import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;



public class RandomAccessFileExample {



    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            //

            // Create a new instance of RandomAccessFile class. We'll do a "r"

            // read and "w" write operation to the file. If you want to do a write

            // operation you must also allow read opeartion to the RandomAccessFile

            // instance.

            //

            RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("books.dat", "rw");



            //

            // Let's write some book's title to the end of the file

            //

            String books[] = new String[5];

            books[0] = "Professional JSP";

            books[1] = "The Java Application Programming Interface";

            books[2] = "Java Security";

            books[3] = "Java Security Handbook";

            books[4] = "Hacking Exposed J2EE & Java";



            for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {

                raf.writeUTF(books[i]);

            }



            //

            // Write another data at the end of the file.

            //

            raf.seek(raf.length());

            raf.writeUTF("Servlet & JSP Programming");



            //

            // Move the file pointer to the beginning of the file

            //

            raf.seek(0);



            //

            // While the file pointer is less than the file length, read the

            // next strings of data file from the current position of the

            // file pointer.

            //

            while (raf.getFilePointer() < raf.length()) {

                System.out.println(raf.readUTF());

            }

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }



    }

}