Linux入门
一、关键字
二、linux的使用
三、linux的硬件支持
四、Linux架站服务
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一、关键字:
XFree86=X Window System + Free + x86
GNU:
The GNU Project was launched in 1984 to develop a complete Unix-like operating system which is free software: the GNU system. Variants of the GNU operating system, which use the kernel called Linux, are now widely used; though these systems are often referred to as “Linux”, they are more accurately called GNU/Linux systems.
GNU is a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix”; it is pronounced guh-noo, approximately like canoe.
Linux distribution:
Kernel + Softwares + Tools 可完整安装套件
linux kernel核心网站: http://www.kernel.org/
Red Hat: http://www.redhat.com
Fedora: http://fedora.redhat.com
Mandriva: http://www.mandriva.com
Novell SuSE: http://www.novell.com/linux/suse/
Debian: http://www.debian.org/
Slackware: http://www.slackware.com/
Linpus: http://www.linpus.com.tw/
Gentoo: http://www.gentoo.org/
Ubuntu: http://www.ubuntulinux.org/
CentOS: http://www.centos.org/
KDE (http://www.kde.org/)
GNOME (http://www.gnome.org/
二、linux的使用
1、网络服务器
提供www,mail,FTP服务
2、工作站电脑
3、Desktop 桌面型电脑
上网,文字处理,收发邮件
需要视窗,
和X window System 结合( 常见的有KDE和GNOME),常见的Desktop Linux:
Ubuntu: http://www.ubuntulinux.org/
Novell SuSE: http://www.novell.com/linux/suse/
Mandriva: http://www.mandriva.com
4、嵌入式的使用
三、linux的硬件支持
所有的硬件代号档案都在/dev目录中,一下是一些常见的设备
IDE硬盘:/dev/hd[a-d]
SCSI硬盘:/dev/sd[a-d]
USB移动硬盘:/dev/sd[a-d]
CDROM:/dev/cdrom
鼠标:/dev/mouse
四、Linux架站服务:
NAT(Network Address Translation)
SAMBA(file server)
邮件服务器
Web服务器
DHCP
Proxy(代理服务器)
FTP
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References:
[1]原文:鸟哥(vbird,vbird@mail.vbird.idv.tw),http://linux.vbird.org