unity制作连连看小教程

连连看的规则大家应该都知道，选中的两个图片相同，并且不能多于两个拐点能连在一块，这两个图片就可以消掉；

连通的类型：

1  直线型；

2  一个拐点；

3  两个拐点；

下面开始介绍这三种连通类型

直线型：

直线型分两种，一种是横向，一种是竖向；

首先是横向连接

A,B 两点的 x 坐标相同，图片类型相同，从 A 点开始到 B 点检测，如果 AB 两点之间没有其他图片就销毁 AB 两个图片，竖向的和横向的类似
一个拐点：

AB 两点的 x 坐标和 y 坐标都不相同的时候开始检测一个拐点是否可以连接，通过 AB 两点计算出 CD 两点，然后分别检测 AC ， BC,AD,BD 是否可以通过直线型连接到一起，显然 AB 两点可以通过 A>C,C>B 连接到一起，
两个拐点：

AB 两点，从 A 开始，横向和竖向把所有和 A 能直线连接的点找出来，用这些点和 B 点做一个拐点的检测，显然 A 点下边的那个点可以通过绿色的那个点可以通过一个拐点的方式和 B 点连接起来，
 
哈哈，是不是很简单啊，上边的就是连连看的核心内容
 
接下来详细介绍一下各个脚本的作用，（哇哈哈，以注释的形式给大家介绍吧）
GameManager.cs  游戏的核心代码，产生图片，判断是否可以销毁等

复制代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415

[color=#008ef1][font=宋体]using UnityEngine;[/font][/color] using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic;   public class GameManager : MonoBehaviour {      public DrawLine drawLine;//画线      public GameObject tilePrefab;//tile的预制      public List<Tile> tiles;//开始实例化的时候存放tile      public List<Tile> _tiles;//存放随机摆放的tile      public List<Tile> tilesEdge;//为了边界处可以有拐点，把棋盘四周的tile放在这里，这里的tile看不到      public int x, y;//棋牌的大小，两个数必须是偶数      private Tile tileA;      private Tile tileB;      private bool destroy;      private Vector3 mousePos;      private enum stepType//控制游戏的状态      {          one,          two,          three      }      private stepType _stepType;        void Start ()      {          this.gameObject.transform.position = Vector3.zero;          Spawn ();          _stepType = stepType.one;      }            private void Spawn ()//实例化tile      {          float num = (x * y - (2 * x + 2 * y - 4)) * 0.5f;          for (int i = 0; i <num; i ++) {              int idTex = Random.Range (20, 45);              GameObject obj = Instantiate (tilePrefab) as GameObject;              GameObject obj2 = Instantiate (tilePrefab) as GameObject;              Tile tile = obj.GetComponent<Tile> ();              Tile tile2 = obj2.GetComponent<Tile> ();              tile.Init (idTex);              tile2.Init (idTex);              tiles.Add (tile);              tiles.Add (tile2);          }          for (int i = 0; i<((2*x+2*y) -4); i++) {//实例化边缘的tile              GameObject obj = Instantiate (tilePrefab) as GameObject;              obj.name = "edage";              Tile tile = obj.GetComponent<Tile> ();              tilesEdge.Add (tile);          }          CreatTile ();          for (int i = 0; i < _tiles.Count; i++) {              _tiles [i].transform.name = i.ToString ();              _tiles [i].id = i;          }          this.transform.position = new Vector3 (-(x / 2.0f - 0.5f), -(y / 2.0f - 0.5f), 0);      }            private void CreatTile ()//随机摆放tile，如果是边缘的就放在边缘位置      {          int idTex = 0;          float _y = 0.0f;          for (int i = 0; i < y; i ++) {              float _x = 0.0f;              for (int j = 0; j < x; j ++) {                  if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == y - 1 || j == x - 1) {                      tilesEdge [0].transform.position = new Vector3 (_x, _y, 0);                      tilesEdge [0].pos = new Vector2 (_x, _y);                      tilesEdge [0].transform.rotation = new Quaternion (0, 0, 180, 0);                      tilesEdge [0].transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;                      _tiles.Add (tilesEdge [0]);                      tilesEdge [0].transform.localScale = Vector3.zero;                      tilesEdge [0].type = false;                      tilesEdge.RemoveAt (0);                  } else {                      int id = Mathf.FloorToInt (Random.Range (0, tiles.Count));                      tiles [id].transform.position = new Vector3 (_x, _y, 0);                      tiles [id].pos = new Vector2 (_x, _y);                      tiles [id].transform.rotation = new Quaternion (0, 0, 180, 0);                      tiles [id].transform.parent = this.gameObject.transform;                      _tiles.Add (tiles [id]);                      tiles.RemoveAt (id);                  }                  _x += 1;              }              _y += 1;          }      }            private void SelectTile ()//开始选择图片，通过射线方式选中，如果tileA和tileB不相同，则tileA等于tileB开始下一个检测      {          Ray ray = Camera.mainCamera.ScreenPointToRay (mousePos);          RaycastHit hit;          int mask = 1 << 8;          if (Physics.Raycast (ray, out hit, mask)) {              if (tileA == null) {                  tileA = hit.transform.GetComponent<Tile> ();                  tileA.SetTileTexture (1); //                print ("tileA = hit.transform.GetComponent<Tile> ();" + tileA.transform.name);              } else {                  tileB = hit.transform.GetComponent<Tile> ();                  tileB.SetTileTexture (1); //                print ("tileB = hit.transform.GetComponent<Tile> ();" + tileB.transform.name);                  Compare (tileA, tileB);                  if (tileA == null ;; tileB == null) {                       //                    print ("a and b is null");                  }              } //            hit.transform.GetComponent          }      }            private void Compare (Tile tile1, Tile tile2)//比较两个点是否可以连接到一起      {           // same card          _stepType = stepType.one;          drawLine.waypoints.Add (tile1.transform); //第一个选择的tile是画线的起始位置，          drawLine.transform.position = tile1.transform.position;          destroy = false;          print ("compare");          if (tile1.pos.x == tile2.pos.x ;; tile1.pos.y == tile2.pos.y) {如果选中的是同一个图片返回              tileA.SetTileTexture (0); //            tileB.SetTileTexture (0);              tileA = tileB;              tileB = null; //            tileA.SetTileTexture (1);              return;          } else if (tile1.pos.x == tile2.pos.x ;; tile1.pos.y != tile2.pos.y) {//如果两点的x相等，竖向检测              print ("check y");              destroy = CheckY (tile1, tile2);              if (destroy)                  drawLine.waypoints.Add (tile2.transform);          } else if (tile1.pos.x != tile2.pos.x ;; tile1.pos.y == tile2.pos.y) {//如果两点的y相等，横向检测              print ("check x");              destroy = CheckX (tile1, tile2);              if (destroy)                  drawLine.waypoints.Add (tile2.transform);          }          if (!destroy) {//不符合直线连接方式的开始进行一个拐点的检测              _stepType = stepType.two;              destroy = CheckTwoStep (tile1, tile2); //            print ("destroy = CheckTwoStep (tile1, tile1);:" + destroy);              print ("check two step");              if (!destroy) {//不符合直线和一个拐点检测的开始进行两个拐点的检测                  _stepType = stepType.three;                  destroy = CheckThreeStep (tile1, tile2);                  print ("check three:" + destroy);                  print ("tile1.idTex:" + tile1.idTex + "tile1.idTex:" + tile1.idTex);              }          }          if (destroy) {//如果符合销毁条件销毁图片，并开始画线              tile1.transform.localScale = Vector3.zero;              tile2.transform.localScale = Vector3.zero;              tile1.type = false;              tile2.type = false;              tileA = null;              tileB = null;              drawLine.MoveToWaypoint ();            } else {//不符合的话，清除画线中的路径              drawLine.ClearPath ();              tileA.SetTileTexture (0); //            tileB.SetTileTexture (0);              tileA = tileB;              tileB = null;              return;          }      }   // one step横向检测      private bool CheckX (Tile a, Tile b)      {          bool compare = true;          int _min, _max;          if (a.idTex == b.idTex) {              CompareID (a, b, out _min, out _max);              _min += 1;              if (_min == _max)                  return true;              for (int i = _min; i < _max; i++) {                  if (_tiles [i].type == true) {                      compare = false;                      break;                  }              }              return compare;          } else              return false;      } //竖向检测      private bool CheckY (Tile a, Tile b)      {          bool compare = true;          int _min, _max; //        int idA = (int)(a.x * x + a.y); //        int idB = (int)(b.x * x + b.y); //        print (_tiles [idA].id.ToString () + "idA:" + idA); //        print (_tiles [idB].id.ToString () + "idB:" + idB); //        print ("a.idtex:" + a.idTex + "b.idtex:" + b.idTex);          if (a.idTex == b.idTex) {              CompareID (a, b, out _min, out _max);              _min += x;              if (_min == _max)                  return true;              for (int i = _min; i < _max; i+=x) { //                print ("1step");                  if (_tiles [i].type == true) {                      compare = false;                      break;                  }              } //            if (compare) { //                print ("2step"); //                a.type = false; //                b.type = false; //            }              return compare;          } else              return false;      } // two step一个拐点的检测      private bool CheckTwoStep (Tile a, Tile b)      {          if (a.pos.x == b.pos.x || a.pos.y == b.pos.y)              return false;          int id1 = (int)(a.pos.y * x + b.pos.x);          if (_tiles [id1].type == false) {              _tiles [id1].idTex = a.idTex;                            if (CheckY (_tiles [id1], b)) {                  if (CheckX (a, _tiles [id1])) {                      if (_stepType == stepType.two) {                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (_tiles [id1].transform);                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (b.transform);                      } else if (_stepType == stepType.three) {                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (_tiles [id1].transform);                          print ("=====================:" + 1);                      }                      return true;                  } //                else //                    return false;              }                 }          int id2 = (int)(b.pos.y * x + a.pos.x);          if (_tiles [id2].type == false) {              _tiles [id2].idTex = b.idTex;                            if (CheckY (a, _tiles [id2])) {                  if (CheckX (b, _tiles [id2])) {                      if (_stepType == stepType.two) {                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (_tiles [id2].transform);                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (b.transform);                      } else if (_stepType == stepType.three) {                          drawLine.waypoints.Add (_tiles [id2].transform);                          print ("=====================:" + 2);                      }                      return true;                  } //                else //                    return false;              }          }          return false;        } // three step两个拐点的检测      private bool CheckThreeStep (Tile a, Tile b)      {          print ("a:" + a.idTex + "b:" + b.idTex); //        if (a.pos.x == b.pos.x || a.pos.y == b.pos.y) return false;          bool returnValue = false;          print ("returnValue:" + returnValue);          List<Tile> _comparrPointsB;          ComparePoints (b, out _comparrPointsB);//返回b点可以横竖直线相连的点          for (int i =0; i<_comparrPointsB.Count; i++) {              returnValue = CheckTwoStep (a, _comparrPointsB [i]);              if (returnValue) {                  drawLine.waypoints.Add (_comparrPointsB [i].transform);                  drawLine.waypoints.Add (b.transform);                  return returnValue;              }          }          if (!returnValue) {              List<Tile> _comparrPointsA;              ComparePoints (a, out _comparrPointsA);              print (a.name);              print (b.name);              for (int i =0; i<_comparrPointsA.Count; i++) {                  print ("--------------" + b.idTex);                  returnValue = CheckTwoStep (b, _comparrPointsA [i]);                  if (returnValue) {                      drawLine.waypoints.Add (_comparrPointsA [i].transform);                      drawLine.waypoints.Add (b.transform);                      return returnValue;                  }              }                        }          return returnValue;      } //两个拐点的时候返回可以与a横竖直线相连的点      private void ComparePoints (Tile a, out List<Tile> comparePoints)      {          print ("a.idtex" + a.idTex);          comparePoints = new List<Tile> ();          comparePoints.Clear (); //        for (int i = 0; i < y; i ++) { //            if (i != a.y) { //                int id = (int)(i * x + a.pos.x); //                if (_tiles [id].type == false) { //                    comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]); //                    _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; //                } //            } //        }          for (int i = (int)a.pos.y - 1; i >-1; i--) {              int id = (int)(i * x + a.pos.x); //            print ("three step :" + id);              if (_tiles [id].type == false) {                  comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]);                  _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex;                  print ("_tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; " + _tiles [id].idTex);              } else                  break;          }          for (int i = (int)a.pos.y + 1; i < y; i++) {              int id = (int)(i * x + a.pos.x); //            print ("three step :" + id);              if (_tiles [id].type == false) {                  comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]);                  _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex;                  print ("_tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; " + _tiles [id].idTex);              } else                  break;          }          for (int i = (int)a.pos.x -1; i >-1; i --) {              int id = (int)(a.pos.y * x + i);              if (_tiles [id].type == false) {                  comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]);                  _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex;                  print ("_tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; " + _tiles [id].idTex);              } else                  break;          }          for (int i = (int)a.pos.x +1; i < x; i ++) {              int id = (int)(a.pos.y * x + i);              if (_tiles [id].type == false) {                  comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]);                  _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex;                  print ("_tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; " + _tiles [id].idTex);              } else                  break;          } //        for (int i = 0; i < x; i ++) { //            if (i != a.x) { //                int id = (int)(a.pos.y * x + i); //                if (_tiles [id].type == false) { //                    comparePoints.Add (_tiles [id]); //                    _tiles [id].idTex = a.idTex; //                } //            } //        }        }        private void CompareID (Tile a, Tile b, out int min, out int max)      {                    if (a.id < b.id) {              min = a.id;              max = b.id;          } else {              min = b.id;              max = a.id;          }      }        Vector2 TexSize ()      {          Vector2 size = new Vector2 (1 / x, 1 / y);          return size;      }        Vector2 TexOffset (int _idTex)      {          int a = (int)(_idTex / x); //        print (a + "a:" + _idTex);          int b = (int)(_idTex % x); //        print (b + "b:" + _idTex);          Vector2 offset = new Vector2 (b / x, (y - 1 - a) / y);          return offset;      }        void Update ()      {                    if (Input.GetMouseButtonUp (0)) {              mousePos = Input.mousePosition;              SelectTile ();          }             }        private void ClearTiles (List<Tile> tiles)      {                    tiles.Clear (); //         this.gameObject.transform.DetachChildren();      } }   // ari

DrawLine.cs  画线脚本   用的itween，哈哈，

复制代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

using UnityEngine; using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic;   public class DrawLine : MonoBehaviour {      public List<Transform> waypoints = new List<Transform> ();      public float rate = 1;      private int currentWaypoint = 1;        public void MoveToWaypoint ()      {                     print ("public void MoveToWaypoint (): " + waypoints.Count);          StartCoroutine ("move");        }        public void ClearPath ()      {          waypoints.Clear ();          print ("path.Clear ();");      }        IEnumerator move ()      {          for (int i = 0; i < waypoints.Count; i++) {              iTween.MoveTo (this.gameObject, waypoints [i].position, rate);              print ("now id:" + i);              yield return new WaitForSeconds(rate);          }          waypoints.Clear ();      } }

Tile.cs    

复制代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   public class Tile : MonoBehaviour {      public int id;      public int idTex; //通过这个判断两个图片是否相同      public Vector2 pos ;      public bool type = true;//控制图片的状态，当销毁的时候为false，其他判断的时候可以通过该点      public float x, y;      public Texture texA, texB;//鼠标选中的时候可以换贴图      public GameObject mask;//鼠标选中的时候上边显示的框框        public void Init (int _idTex)      {          idTex = _idTex;          Vector2 offset = TexOffset (_idTex);          this.renderer.material.SetTextureOffset ("_MainTex", offset);          this.renderer.material.SetTextureScale ("_MainTex", new Vector2 (0.2f, 0.1f));                } //设置tile显示的贴图和大小      public void SetTileTexture (int i)      {          if (i == 0) {              this.renderer.material.mainTexture = texA;              mask.transform.localScale = Vector3.zero;          }                    if (i == 1) {              this.renderer.material.mainTexture = texB;              mask.transform.localScale = new  Vector3 (0.1380835f, 0.1380835f, 0.1380835f);          }      } //这个就是裁剪一张大图，变成一个个小的，贴到tile上      Vector2 TexOffset (int _idTex)      {          int a = (int)(_idTex / x);          int b = (int)(_idTex % x);          Vector2 offset = new Vector2 (b / x, (y - 1 - a) / y);          return offset;         }        Vector2 TexSize ()      {          Vector2 size = new Vector2 (1 / x, 1 / y);          return size;      }   }

Menu.cs    加了两个按钮，可以重新开始，哇哈哈

复制代码

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

using UnityEngine; using System.Collections;   public class Menu : MonoBehaviour {        public GameManager gameManager;      private GameManager _gameManger;      private bool start = true;            void OnGUI ()      {          if (start) {              if (GUI.Button (new Rect (10, 10, 100, 50), "start")) {                  start = false;                  _gameManger = Instantiate (gameManager) as GameManager;              }          }          if (GUI.Button (new Rect (10, 70, 100, 50), "restart")) {              if (_gameManger != null) {                  Destroy (_gameManger.gameObject);                  print ("Destroy(_gameManger.gameObject);");              }              _gameManger = Instantiate (gameManager) as GameManager;          }                } }

from:http://game.ceeger.com/forum/read.php?tid=4855&fid=2&page=1