【C语言】函数的传值与传地址区别

C语言函数的传值与传地址：

#include <stdio.h>

//Call By Value
void swap_value(int x, int y)
{
    int temp;
    temp = x;
    x = y;
    y = temp;
}

//Call By Pointer
void swap_pointer(int *x, int *y)
{
    int temp;
    temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}

//Call By Reference
void swap_reference(int &x, int &y)
{
    int temp;
    temp = x;
    x = y;
    y = temp;
}

void main()
{
    int a, b;
    a = 1, b = 2;
    printf("Initialization : a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

    //传值
    a = 1, b = 2;
    swap_value(a, b);
    printf("Call by value : a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

    //传地址
    a = 1, b = 2;
    swap_pointer(&a, &b);
    printf("Call by pointer : a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

    //传引用（C++新增，作用类似Call by pointer）
    a = 1, b = 2;
    swap_reference(a, b);
    printf("Call by reference : a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

    system("pause");
}