django创建登录和注册，注销策略

django创建登录和注册，注销策略

第一步：创建应用

1	python manage.py startapp accounts

第二步：url规则添加

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#用户的处理中心 url(r '^accounts/$' , 'accounts.views.index' ,name = 'accounts_home' ), url(r '^accounts/register$' , 'accounts.views.register' ,name = 'accounts_register' ), url(r '^accounts/login$' , 'accounts.views.login' ,name = 'accounts_login' ), url(r '^accounts/logout$' , 'accounts.views.logout' ,name = 'accounts_logout' ),

第三步：action的添加

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#!-*- coding=utf-8 -*-   ''' 用户中心 ''' def  home(request):      pass   ''' 用户注册页 ''' def  register(request):      pass   ''' 用户登录页 ''' def  login(request):      pass   ''' 用户注销页accounts ''' def  logout(request):      pass

第四步：template文件（模板文件的添加）的添加
注册页面（这个页面根据自己的需求定义，项目不同，设计不同）

登录页面（这个页面根据自己的需求定义，项目不同，设计不同）

个人中心（这个页面根据自己的需求定义，项目不同，设计不同）

第五步：完善action

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#!-*- coding=utf-8 -*- from  django.shortcuts  import  render_to_response from  django.template  import  RequestContext from  django.http  import  HttpResponseRedirect from  django.core.urlresolvers  import  reverse from  django.utils.translation  import  ugettext as _ from  django  import  forms from  django.contrib.auth  import  authenticate, login as auth_login, logout as auth_logout from  django.contrib.messages  import  constants as messages from  django.contrib  import  messages from  django.contrib.auth.models  import  User       def  home(request):      '''用户中心'''      if  request.user.is_authenticated():          user  =  request.user;      else :          user  =  request.user;      return  render_to_response( 'accounts/home.html' ,{ 'user' :user},context_instance = RequestContext(request));   def  register(request):      '''用户注册页'''      template_var  =  {}      form  =  RegisterForm()      if  request.method = = "POST" :          form = RegisterForm(request.POST.copy())          if  form.is_valid():              username  =  form.cleaned_data[ "username" ]              email  =  form.cleaned_data[ "email" ]              password  =  form.cleaned_data[ "password" ]              repassword  =  form.cleaned_data[ "repassword" ]              if  password ! =  repassword:                  return  HttpResponse( '重复登录密码与登录密码不一致' );              user  =  User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)              user.save()              validate_login(request, email, password)              return  HttpResponseRedirect(reverse( "accounts_home" ))      return  render_to_response( 'accounts/register.html' ,{ 'form' :form},context_instance = RequestContext(request));   def  validate_login(request, username, password):      '''验证用户登录'''      return_value  =  False      user  =  authenticate(username = username,password = password)      if  user:          if  user.is_active:              auth_login(request,user)              return_value  =  True          else :              messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, _(u '此账户尚未激活，请联系管理员' ))      else :          messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, _(u '此账户不存在，请联管理员' ))        return  return_value   def  login(request):      '''用户登录页'''      template_var  =  {}      form  =  LoginForm()      if  request.method  = =  "POST" :          form  =  LoginForm(request.POST.copy())          if  form.is_valid():              validate_login(request, form.cleaned_data[ "username" ], form.cleaned_data[ "password" ])              return  HttpResponseRedirect(reverse( 'accounts_home' ))      template_var[ "form" ]  =  form      return  render_to_response( 'accounts/login.html' , template_var, context_instance = RequestContext(request));     def  logout(request):      '''用户注销页'''      auth_logout(request)      return  HttpResponseRedirect(reverse( 'home' ))   class  LoginForm(forms.Form):      username = forms.CharField(label = _(u "登录账号" ), widget = forms.TextInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '登录账号' , 'class' : 'input-block-level' }))        password = forms.CharField(label = _(u "登录密码" ),  widget = forms.PasswordInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '登录密码' , 'class' :' input - block - level'}))   class  RegisterForm(forms.Form):      '''注册表单'''      username = forms.CharField(label = _(u "登录账号" ), widget = forms.TextInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '登录账号' , 'class' : 'input-block-level' }))      email = forms.EmailField(label = _(u "邮件地址" ), widget = forms.TextInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '登录邮箱' , 'class' : 'input-block-level' }))        password = forms.CharField(label = _(u "登录密码" ),  widget = forms.PasswordInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '登录密码' , 'class' :' input - block - level'}))      repassword = forms.CharField(label = _(u "重复登录密码" ),  widget = forms.PasswordInput(attrs = { 'placeholder' : '重复登录密码' , 'class' :' input - block - level'}))        def  clean_username( self ):          '''验证昵称'''          username  =  User.objects. filter (username__iexact = self .cleaned_data[ "username" ])          if  not  username:              return  self .cleaned_data[ "username" ];          raise  forms.ValidationError(_(u "该昵称已经被使用" ));        def  clean_email( self ):          '''验证email'''          email  =  User.objects. filter (email__iexact = self .cleaned_data[ "email" ])          if  not  email:              return  self .cleaned_data[ "email" ];          raise  forms.ValidationError(_(u "改邮箱已经被使用" ));