RabbitMQ安装配置及简单实例

Ubuntu 下安装RabbitMQ

1.安装

# Add Debian Wheezy backports repository to obtain init-system-helpers
gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 7638D0442B90D010
gpg -a --export 7638D0442B90D010 | sudo apt-key add -
echo 'deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main' | sudo tee 


/etc/apt/sources.list.d/wheezy_backports.list


# Add Erlang Solutions repository to obtain esl-erlang
wget -O- https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian/erlang_solutions.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo 'deb https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/debian wheezy contrib' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/esl.list


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install init-system-helpers socat esl-erlang


# continue with RabbitMQ installation as explained above
wget -O- https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc | sudo apt-key add -
echo 'deb http://www.rabbitmq.com/debian/ testing main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list


sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server

注：若有出现配置密钥的可通过下面命令添加

sudo -E apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 6B73A36E6026DFCA

可参照官网 http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-debian.html

2.启动
sudo service rabbitmq-server start
注：启动时有可能报错 “ERROR: node with name "rabbit" already running on "ubuntu"”,
解决方法：
ps aux | grep epmd
ps aux | grep erl
找出rabbit运行的进程，并 kill, 再次执行启动 

启动命令：sudo service rabbitmq-server start
关闭命令: sudo service rabbitmq-server stop
重启命令：sudo service rabbitmq-server restart
查看状态: sudo service rabbitmq-server status

3.配置网页插件

sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

配置完成之后可通过浏览器访问后台管理端： http://localhost:15672/ (默认端口是15672，默认用户guest 密码guest 默认用户仅能在本地访问)


4. 远程访问配置

默认网页是不允许访问的，需要增加一个用户修改一下权限，命令如下：

添加用户: sudo rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456

添加权限: sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" root ".*" ".*" ".*"

修改用户角色: sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator

然后就可以远程访问了，然后可直接配置用户权限等信息。

5. 简单实例

下载 rabbitmq-client.jar

或使用Maven依赖包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.rabbitmq/amqp-client -->
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
	    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
	    <version>4.0.2</version>
	</dependency>

消息发送端：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


public class Send {

	//消息队列名称
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME="hello";
	
	public static void main(String[] args)  throws java.io.IOException, TimeoutException{
		
		//创建连接工程
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("10.100.53.75");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		factory.setUsername("root");
		factory.setPassword("123456");
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		
		//创建消息通道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		//生成一个消息队列
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		
		String message = "Hello World RabbitMQ";
		
		//发布消息，第一个参数表示路由（Exchange名称），未""则表示使用默认消息路由
		channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
		
		System.out.println(" [x] Sent '"+message+"'");
		
	   //关闭消息通道和连接
		channel.close();
		connection.close();
		
	}
	
}

消息接收端：

import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Recv {

	//消息队列名称 
	private final static String QUEUE_NAME="hello";
	
	public static void main(String[] args)  throws java.io.IOException,java.lang.InterruptedException, TimeoutException{
		
		//创建连接工厂
		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
		factory.setHost("10.100.53.75");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		factory.setUsername("root");
		factory.setPassword("123456");
		//创建连接
		Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
		
		//创建消息信道
		Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
		
		//消息队列
		channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,false,false,false,null);
		System.out.println("[*] Waiting for message. To exist press CTRL+C");
		
		//消费者用于获取消息信道绑定的消息队列中的信息
		QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		
		channel.basicConsume(QUEUE_NAME, true,consumer);
		
		while(true){
			
			//循环获取消息队列中的信息
			QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();
			String message = new String(delivery.getBody());
			System.out.println("[x] Received '"+message+"'");
			
		}
		
	}
	
}