【JavaScript】猜数字小游戏

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 10:17:09 发布

叶言-ne

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-09 10:17:09 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： javascript css html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ketemstion/article/details/126869968

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1. HTML代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <title>Guess My Number!</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <header>
      <h1>Guess My Number!</h1>
      <p class="between">(Between 1 and 20)</p>
      <button class="btn again">Again!</button>
      <div class="number">?</div>
    </header>
    <main>
      <section class="left">
        <input type="number" class="guess" />
        <button class="btn check">Check!</button>
      </section>
      <section class="right">
        <p class="message">Start guessing...</p>
        <p class="label-score">💯 Score: <span class="score">20</span></p>
        <p class="label-highscore">
          🥇 Highscore: <span class="highscore">0</span>
        </p>
      </section>
    </main>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

2. CSS代码

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap');

* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

html {
  font-size: 62.5%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: 'Press Start 2P', sans-serif;
  color: #eee;
  background-color: #222;
  /* background-color: #60b347; */
}

/* LAYOUT */
header {
  position: relative;
  height: 35vh;
  border-bottom: 7px solid #eee;
}

main {
  height: 65vh;
  color: #eee;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-around;
}

.left {
  width: 52rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
}

.right {
  width: 52rem;
  font-size: 2rem;
}

/* ELEMENTS STYLE */
h1 {
  font-size: 4rem;
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  top: 52%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}

.number {
  background: #eee;
  color: #333;
  font-size: 6rem;
  width: 15rem;
  padding: 3rem 0rem;
  text-align: center;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, 50%);
}

.between {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  position: absolute;
  top: 2rem;
  right: 2rem;
}

.again {
  position: absolute;
  top: 2rem;
  left: 2rem;
}

.guess {
  background: none;
  border: 4px solid #eee;
  font-family: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  font-size: 5rem;
  padding: 2.5rem;
  width: 25rem;
  text-align: center;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.btn {
  border: none;
  background-color: #eee;
  color: #222;
  font-size: 2rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  padding: 2rem 3rem;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.btn:hover {
  background-color: #ccc;
}

.message {
  margin-bottom: 8rem;
  height: 3rem;
}

.label-score {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

3. .prettierrc

{
  "singleQuote": true,
  "arrowParens": "avoid"
}

大概样式

在这里插入图片描述

4. 要求

用户输入数字后，点击猜数字按钮时，能给出提示，这个数字高了 / 低了
用户没有输入数字，给出提示，指出用户没有输入数字
用户猜赢后，提示用户猜赢了，改变背景颜色（##60b347），再次点击check按钮时不能继续猜数字，要点击again重新开始
用户有20次猜数字的机会，每猜一次数字，Score就会减1，记录用户的最好成绩highscore

5. JavaScript

'use strict'; //严格模式
//DOM是什么
//DOM代表文档对象模型  DOM允许我们使用JavaScript访问HTML元素和样式来操纵他们
//更改文本、更改HTML属性并更改CSS样式

/*
//读取文字
console.log(document.querySelector('.message').textContent);

//更改文字
document.querySelector('.message').textContent = 'Correct Number!';
console.log(document.querySelector('.message').textContent);

//score
document.querySelector('.number').textContent = 13;
document.querySelector('.score').textContent = 10;

//input
document.querySelector('.guess').value = 23;
console.log(document.querySelector('.guess').value);
*/

//事件监听器 addEventListener

// Math.trunc 转成整数
//设定随机号码
let secretNumber = Math.trunc(Math.random() * 20) + 1;

//设置分数
let score = 20;
//设置最高分
let highscore = 0;

//重构
const displayMessage = function (message) {
  document.querySelector('.message').textContent = message;
};

//控制台获得用户输入的字符  还有字符类型
document.querySelector('.check').addEventListener('click', function () {
  const guess = Number(document.querySelector('.guess').value);
  console.log(guess, typeof guess);

  //1.如果没有猜数字
  if (!guess) {
    displayMessage('No Number!');
  } else if (guess === secretNumber) {
    //2.如果猜的数字与答案一样 改变背景
    displayMessage('Correct Number');
    document.querySelector('.number').textContent = secretNumber;
    //修改背景
    document.querySelector('body').style.backgroundColor = '#60b347';
    document.querySelector('.number').style.width = '30rem';
    if (score > highscore) {
    //如果当前分数比用户最好分数高，改变用户最好分数
      highscore = score;
      document.querySelector('.highscore').textContent = highscore;
    }
  } else if (guess !== secretNumber) {
  //如果猜的数字不准
    if (score > 1) {
    //猜的剩余次数比1大，继续猜
      //   document.querySelector('.message').textContent =
      //   guess > secretNumber ? 'too high!' : 'too low';
      score--;
      //三元判断 如果猜的数比答案大为真，就写太高了，若为假，就写太低了
      displayMessage(guess > secretNumber ? 'too high!' : 'too low');
      document.querySelector('.score').textContent = score;
    } else {
    //猜的次数耗尽 结束游戏
      displayMessage('you lost the game ');
      document.querySelector('.score').textContent = 0;
    }
  }
});

//重新开始游戏
document.querySelector('.again').addEventListener('click', function () {
//可以当作是游戏的初始化
  score = 20;
  secretNumber = Math.trunc(Math.random() * 20) + 1;
  displayMessage('String guessing....');
  // document.querySelector('.message').textContent = 'String guessing....';
  document.querySelector('.score').textContent = score;
  document.querySelector('.number').textContent = '?';
  document.querySelector('.guess').value = '';
  document.querySelector('body').style.backgroundColor = '#222';
  document.querySelector('.number').style.width = '15rem';
});