怎么样用C++调用MSXML组件读取XML文件

运行环境为vs2005，msxml3.0

下面是我们要读取的一个XML文档text.xml.

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
2. <xmlRoot>
3.     <Item Start="天津" Aim="南京" Date="2008/12/15"/>
4.     <Item Start="南京" Aim="北京" Date="2008/12/15"/>
5.     <Item Start="天津" Aim="海南" Date="2008/12/16"/>
6. </xmlRoot>

下面是程序的主要代码：

1.     MSXML2::IXMLDOMDocumentPtr xmldoc = NULL;
2.     MSXML2::IXMLDOMNodeList* pNodeList = NULL;
3.     VARIANT_BOOL isread = VARIANT_FALSE;
4.     
5.     
6.     long nodes = 0;
7.     
8.     CoInitialize(NULL);
9.     if(!SUCCEEDED(xmldoc.CreateInstance(__uuidof(MSXML2::DOMDocument30))))
10.     {
11.         printf("组件初始化失败!");
12.         return -1;
13.     }
15.     VARIANT var_src;
16.     BSTR src = SysAllocString(L"text.xml");
17.     V_BSTR(&var_src) = SysAllocString(src);
18.     V_VT(&var_src) = VT_BSTR;   
19.      
21.     xmldoc->load(var_src,&isread);
23.     if(isread != VARIANT_TRUE)
24.     {
25.         printf("XML文件读取错误!");
26.         return -1;
27.     }
29.     xmldoc->selectNodes(L"//xmlRoot//Item",&pNodeList);
31.     if(pNodeList == NULL)
32.     {
33.         printf("结点选取错误!");
34.         return -1;
35.     }
37.     pNodeList->get_length(&nodes);
39.     for(int i = 0;i<nodes;i++)
40.     {
41.         MSXML2::IXMLDOMNode *pNode = NULL;
42.         MSXML2::IXMLDOMNamedNodeMap *pAttribs = NULL;
43.         long attribs = 0;
44.         pNodeList->get_item(i,&pNode);
45.         pNode->get_attributes(&pAttribs);
46.         pAttribs->get_length(&attribs);
47.         for(int j=0;j<attribs;j++)
48.         {
49.             MSXML2::IXMLDOMNode *pAttrib = NULL;
50.             BSTR str;
51.             VARIANT var;
52.             pAttribs->get_item(j,&pAttrib);
53.             pAttrib->get_nodeName(&str);
54.             pAttrib->get_nodeValue(&var);
55.             setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ""); 
56.             printf("%S:%S/t",str,var.bstrVal);
57.             SysFreeString(str);
58.             VariantClear(&var);
59.             pAttrib->Release();
60.         }
61.         printf("/n");
62.         pNode->Release();
63.         pAttribs->Release();        
64.     }   
66.     pNodeList->Release();
67.     VariantClear(&var_src);
68.     
69.     xmldoc.Release();
70.     CoUninitialize();

代码比较简单，所要提醒的是因为xmldoc是一个智能指针，所以当它被释放，重新赋值的时候都会将原来的所指向的内容释放，也就是是会调用内部指针的Release()所以。在xmldoc.Release()之前不要调用xmldoc->Release()或是CoUninitialize()之类会释放内部指针所指对象的方法.否者会发生异常。