Android序列化技术

目前序列化技术有Parcelable和Serializable两种。前者基于Service的,开销小效率高，后者基于Bundle，开销大效率低。

Parcelable

原理：将一个完整的对象进行分解，而分解后的每一部分都是Intent所支持的数据类型

1. 让一个类实现Parcelable这个接口，重写describeContents()和writeToParcel()

public class Person implements Parcelable{
    private String name;
    private int age;

    /*get/set*/
    ......
    @Override
    public int describeContents(){
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest,int flags){
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(age);
    }

    public static final Parcelable.Creator<Person> CREATOR 
    = new Parcelable.Creator<Person>(){
        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source){
            Person person = new Person();
            person.name = source.readString();
            person.age = source.readInt();
            return person;
        }

        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size){
            return new Person[size];
        }

    }
}

1. 在SourceActivity中这样使用

Person person = new Person();
person.setName("kevin");
person.setAge(33);
Intent intent = new Intent(SourceActivity.this,TargetActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("person",person);
startActivity(intent);

1. 在TargetActivity中这样使用

Person person = (Person) getIntent().getParcelableExtra("person");

Serializable

1. 让一个类实现serializable这个接口

public class Person implements Serializable{
    private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    /*get/set
    ....
    */
}

1. 在SourceActivity中这样使用

Person person = new Person();
person.setName("kevin");
person.setAge(33);
Intent intent = new Intent(SourceActivity.this,TargetActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("person",person);
startActivity(intent);

1. 在TargetActivity中这样使用

Person person = (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person");