struct oid
{
oid i;
};
int main()
{
oid a;
}
用gcc编译能通过,因为C语言在定义结构体变量是要加上sturct,比如 struct oid var,而不是oid var,所以oid和struc oid中的oid命名是没有冲突的。
用g++编译,提示:
test.c:5: error: conflicting declaration 'struct oid'
test.c:2: error: 'oid' has a previous declaration as `typedef int oid'
test.c:6: error: field `i' has incomplete type
在C++中,struct的除了默认的访问熟悉是public之外几乎和Class等同了,所以C++中可以使用 结构体名直接定义一个变量。证据如下:
//typedef int oid;
struct oid
{
// oid i;
int a;
};
int main()
{
oid a;
}
用gcc编译:
[root@localhost qiaoxu]# gcc test.c
test.c: In function `main':
test.c:12: error: `oid' undeclared (first use in this function)
test.c:12: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
test.c:12: error: for each function it appears in.)
test.c:12: error: syntax error before "a"
用g++编译:
[root@localhost qiaoxu]# g++ test.c