111 AddTransient(), AddScoped(), AddSingleton()

Program.cs

using ServiceContracts;
using Services;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();

//builder.Services.Add(new ServiceDescriptor(
//    typeof(ICitiesService),
//    typeof(CitiesService),
//    ServiceLifetime.Scoped));

//builder.Services.AddTransient<ICitiesService, CitiesService>();
builder.Services.AddScoped<ICitiesService, CitiesService>();
//builder.Services.AddSingleton<ICitiesService, CitiesService>();

//builder.Services.AddScoped<ICitiesService, CitiesService>();
var app = builder.Build();

//app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

Gitee获取源码：

https://gitee.com/huang_jianhua0101/asp.-net-core-8.git