不使用中间变量，交换两个数值。

//实现两个数值的交换，要求不使用第三个变量
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int a = 9;
int b = 8;
puts(“before”);
printf(“a = %d b = %d\n”,a,b);
#if 0
//使用算术运算
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b ;
#elif 0
//使用位运算
a = a^b;// 1001^1000 = 0001
b = a^b;// 0001^1000 = 1001
a = a^b;// 0001^1001 = 1000
#else
//使用指针
int *p = &a;
int *q = &b;
*p = b;
*q = a;
#endif
puts(“after”);
printf(“a = %d b = %d \n”,a ,b);
return 0;
}