Java 打印流 文本扫描仪Scanner Systerm类中的IO流

PrintStream和PrintWriter

/*
 * 打印流：输出流
 * （1）PrintStream：
 * 		经典代表：System.out
 * 				Sysetm.err
 * 
 * 	new PrintStream(文件名)
 * 	new PrintStream(文件名,编码)
 * 	new PrintStream(另一个字节输出流)
 * 
 * （2）PrintWriter
 * 		Web阶段学习时，从服务器端往客户端返回消息时用到response，response.getWriter()可以返回PrintWriter对象。
 * 		即  Web服务器往客户端（例如：浏览器）返回html网页时，用的是PrintWriter对象的输出方法。
 * 
 * 
 */
public class TestPrintStream {
	@Test
	public void test04() throws IOException{
		//所有数据类型写出去，都是按照文本处理
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("1.txt");
		ps.println(12);
		ps.println(true);
		ps.println(new Goods("《从入门到放弃》", 99.99, 1000));
		ps.close();
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test03() throws IOException{
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("d:/1.txt","GBK");
		ps.println("中文");
		ps.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws IOException{
		PrintStream ps = new PrintStream("1.txt");
		ps.println("hello");
		ps.println("world");
		ps.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		PrintStream out = System.out;
		out.println("hello");
		
//		out.print();
		out.println();
	}
}

文本扫描仪:scanner

/*
 * System.in：默认情况下是从键盘输入的数据中扫描
 * Scanner：可以从你指定的文件、流中读取文本数据
 */
public class TestScanner {
	@Test
	public void test05() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("d:/1.txt"),"GBK");//InputStream
		
		while(input.hasNextLine()){
			String line = input.nextLine();
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		
		input.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test04() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Scanner input = new Scanner("1.txt");//InputStream
		
		while(input.hasNextLine()){
			String line = input.nextLine();
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		
		input.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test03() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("1.txt"));//InputStream
		
		while(input.hasNextLine()){
			String line = input.nextLine();
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		
		input.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() throws FileNotFoundException{
		Scanner input = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("1.txt"));//InputStream
		
		while(input.hasNextLine()){
			String line = input.nextLine();
			System.out.println(line);
		}
		
		input.close();
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
		int num = input.nextInt();
		System.out.println("num = " + num);
		input.close();
	}
}

System类中的IO流

/*
 * 在Java层面是常量对象，但是可以同C等底层语言进行修改
 * System.in：
 * System.out
 * System.err
 */
public class TestSystem {
	@Test
	public void test02() throws FileNotFoundException{
		System.setOut(new PrintStream("1.txt"));
		
		System.out.println("aaaa");
		System.out.println("bbb");
		System.out.println("ccc");
		System.out.println("ddd");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		PrintStream out = System.out;
		System.out.println(out);
	}
}

JDK1.7新增的Try catch处理方式

/*
 * JDK1.7中新增了一种try...catch处理的方式，
 * 称为try...with....resource，它是为资源关闭专门设计的try...catch的语法
 * 
 * try(
 * 		需要关闭的资源对象
 * ){
 * 		可能发生异常的逻辑代码
 * }catch(异常类型 e){
 * 		异常处理代码
 * }catch(异常类型 e){
 * 		异常处理代码
 * }
 * 
 * 凡是在try()中声明的资源对象，都会自动关闭，无论是否发生异常。
 */
public class TestTryWithResource {
	@Test
	public void test03() {
		//从d:/1.txt(GBK)文件中，读取内容，写到项目根目录下1.txt(UTF-8)文件中
		try(
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/1.txt");
			InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("1.txt");
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
			BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
		){
			String str;
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
				bw.write(str);
				bw.newLine();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test02() {
		//从d:/1.txt(GBK)文件中，读取内容，写到项目根目录下1.txt(UTF-8)文件中
		BufferedReader br = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:/1.txt"),"GBK"));
			bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("1.txt"),"UTF-8"));
			
			String str;
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
				bw.write(str);
				bw.newLine();
			}
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(bw!=null){
					bw.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(br!=null){
					br.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test01(){
		//从d:/1.txt(GBK)文件中，读取内容，写到项目根目录下1.txt(UTF-8)文件中
		FileInputStream fis = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		BufferedWriter bw = null;
		try {
			fis = new FileInputStream("d:/1.txt");
			isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			
			fos = new FileOutputStream("1.txt");
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
			bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
			
			String str;
			while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
				bw.write(str);
				bw.newLine();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if(bw!=null){
					bw.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(osw!=null){
					osw.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(fos!=null){
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
			try {
				if(br!=null){
					br.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(isr!=null){
					isr.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if(fis!=null){
					fis.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
/*	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//从d:/1.txt(GBK)文件中，读取内容，写到项目根目录下1.txt(UTF-8)文件中
		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/1.txt");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		
		FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("1.txt");
		OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos,"UTF-8");
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
		
		String str;
		while((str = br.readLine()) != null){
			bw.write(str);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		
		bw.close();
		osw.close();
		fos.close();
		
		br.close();
		isr.close();
		fis.close();
		
	}*/
}