Can‘t find method newStub in org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos$MetaDataService

报错信息如下：

java.sql.SQLException: ERROR 2006 (INT08): Incompatible jars detected between client and server. Ensure that phoenix.jar is put on the classpath of HBase in every region server: Can't find method newStub in org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos$MetaDataService!
	at org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionCode$Factory$1.newException(SQLExceptionCode.java:464)
	at org.apache.phoenix.exception.SQLExceptionInfo.buildException(SQLExceptionInfo.java:150)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.checkClientServerCompatibility(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:1228)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.access$400(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:228)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$13.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2384)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl$13.call(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2352)
	at org.apache.phoenix.util.PhoenixContextExecutor.call(PhoenixContextExecutor.java:76)
	at org.apache.phoenix.query.ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.init(ConnectionQueryServicesImpl.java:2352)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.getConnectionQueryServices(PhoenixDriver.java:232)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.createConnection(PhoenixEmbeddedDriver.java:147)
	at org.apache.phoenix.jdbc.PhoenixDriver.connect(PhoenixDriver.java:202)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:270)
	at cn.com.bluemoon.bd.flink.dws.moonr.cleaner.schedule.web.function.PhoenixSinkFunction2.open(PhoenixSinkFunction2.java:31)
	at org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.util.FunctionUtils.openFunction(FunctionUtils.java:34)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.AbstractUdfStreamOperator.open(AbstractUdfStreamOperator.java:102)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.api.operators.StreamSink.open(StreamSink.java:46)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.OperatorChain.initializeStateAndOpenOperators(OperatorChain.java:442)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.restoreGates(StreamTask.java:582)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTaskActionExecutor$1.call(StreamTaskActionExecutor.java:55)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.executeRestore(StreamTask.java:562)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.runWithCleanUpOnFail(StreamTask.java:647)
	at org.apache.flink.streaming.runtime.tasks.StreamTask.restore(StreamTask.java:537)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.doRun(Task.java:759)
	at org.apache.flink.runtime.taskmanager.Task.run(Task.java:566)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can't find method newStub in org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos$MetaDataService!
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Methods.call(Methods.java:45)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.ProtobufUtil.newServiceStub(ProtobufUtil.java:1672)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HTable$15.call(HTable.java:1731)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.apache.phoenix.coprocessor.generated.MetaDataProtos$MetaDataService.newStub(com.google.protobuf.RpcChannel)
	at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1786)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Methods.call(Methods.java:38)
	... 6 more

然后定位到这个方法是出自哪个包的子包，查看phoenix-core包是否有该子包，如果移除掉能正常运行就ok。

     <!--hbase: Version 1.2.0-cdh5.16.2-->
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.phoenix</groupId>
            <artifactId>phoenix-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2-cdh5.11.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!--找不到newStub方法-->  
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
                    <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <!--这是另一种错误LinkedMap转换不了，所以要移掉这个子包-->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

如果依旧失败，移掉子包，然后再尝试一下是否有必要额外引进更高版本的子包。子包不一定是文章展示的，你需要定位报错找不到方法或者转换不了某类的是出自哪个子包。

  <!--hbase: Version 2.1.0-cdh6.3.2-->
  
      <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.phoenix</groupId>
            <artifactId>phoenix-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.0-HBase-2.0</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
                    <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

另外有必要可以留意一下 phoenix-core里面的com.google.guava 的 guava子包版本问题，借助idea的工具排查哪些包冲突了！