Python学习笔记（十二）------文件操作

前言

本节主要介绍文件相关的操作

正文

写一个文件

%%writefile chen.txt
hello python
chen mo
how are you

Writing chen.txt

txt = open('./chen.txt')

读取全部内容

allContent = txt.read()
print(allContent)

hello python
chen mo
how are you

读取全部并放入数组

lines = txt.readlines()
print(lines)
for line in lines:
    print("Current Line：", line)

['hello python\n', 'chen mo\n', 'how are you\n']
Current Line： hello python

Current Line： chen mo

Current Line： how are you

关闭当前文件

txt.close()

覆盖式写文件

txt = open('mo.txt', 'w')
txt.write("hello mo")
txt.write("\n")
txt.write("how are you")
txt.write("\n")
txt.close()

追加式写文件

txt = open('mo.txt', 'a')
txt.write("hello mo")
txt.write("\n")
txt.write("how are you")
txt.write("\n")
txt.close()

with这种方式可以省略手动关闭文件的操作，即不需要调用.close()

with open('mo.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write("hello!")