本文介绍了Debian系统中apt源的配置文件/etc/apt/sources.list的内容及其用途。展示了无网安装与有网安装（使用163源、华为源等）时该文件的不同配置示例，并提供了Debian官方及多个国内镜像站点的信息。
/etc/apt/sources.list是apt源的配置文件, 同样的还有位于 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/文件夹的各以.list结尾的文件。
deb
档案类型为二进制预编译软件包，一般我们所用的档案类型。
deb-src
档案类型为用于编译二进制软件包的源代码。
无网安装的初始 /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install. The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
有网安装时选163源的初始 /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
#deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main
# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
有网安装时选华为源的初始 /etc/apt/sources.list
#
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
#deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 standard 2022-03-26T18:50]/ buster main
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main
# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
#
# deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 xfce 2022-03-26T19:31]/ buster main
#deb cdrom:[Official Debian GNU/Linux Live 10.12.0 xfce 2022-03-26T19:31]/ buster main
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster main
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.cn.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
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