行为模式之策略模式 笔记

资料来源：吕震宇老师的博客

策略模式（课堂回忆）：其实就是把环境和行为分开来，环境就只是提供客户端查找到相应的产品以及创建产品的环境。好比如在商城买东西，常见的打折，卖多少返还多少，等等之类的一些算法。“环境”只是提供一个查看商品的环境和下定的对象的环境，但是至于在计算商品价格的时候，因价格战要很灵巧的进行。所以可以把计算价格的算法分离开来，作为策略。

图例：

        

 

示例代码：

 

// Strategy pattern -- Structural example  
using System;

// "Strategy"
abstract class Strategy
{
  // Methods
  abstract public void AlgorithmInterface();
}

// "ConcreteStrategyA"
class ConcreteStrategyA : Strategy
{
  // Methods
  override public void AlgorithmInterface()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Called ConcreteStrategyA.AlgorithmInterface()");
  }
}

// "ConcreteStrategyB"
class ConcreteStrategyB : Strategy
{
  // Methods
  override public void AlgorithmInterface()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Called ConcreteStrategyB.AlgorithmInterface()");
  }
}

// "ConcreteStrategyC"
class ConcreteStrategyC : Strategy
{
  // Methods
  override public void AlgorithmInterface()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Called ConcreteStrategyC.AlgorithmInterface()");
  }
}

// "Context"
class Context
{
  // Fields
  Strategy strategy;

  // Constructors
  public Context( Strategy strategy )
  {
    this.strategy = strategy;
  }

  // Methods
  public void ContextInterface()
  {
    strategy.AlgorithmInterface();
  }
}

/// <summary>
/// Client test
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
  public static void Main( string[] args )
  {
    // Three contexts following different strategies
    Context c = new Context( new ConcreteStrategyA() );
    //先创建一个策略对象,通过把策略模式传到策略接口.
    //让策略接口拷贝后成为特殊的策略模式,(在构造函数中)肯定要形成一个作为环境的当前策略,
    //就可以实现替代丑陋的switch结构了 
    c.ContextInterface();

    Context d = new Context( new ConcreteStrategyB() );
    d.ContextInterface();

    Context e = new Context( new ConcreteStrategyC() );
    e.ContextInterface();
  }
}