一个C的实验及疑惑

 

 #include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct STU{
 char name[20];
 char stuno[10];
 int age;
 int score;
}stu[50];
typedef struct STU ElemType;

struct LNODE
{
 ElemType data;
 struct LNODE *next;
};

typedef struct LNODE LNode;
typedef struct LNODE *LinkList;

void PrintStudentInfo(struct STU e)
{
 
 printf("sizeof(e.name):%d/n", sizeof(e.name));
 printf("sizeof(&e.name):%d/n/n", sizeof(&e.name));
 
 printf("strlen(e.name):%d/n", strlen(e.name));
 printf("strlen(&e.name):%d/n/n", strlen(&e.name));
 
 printf("sizeof(e.age):%d/n", sizeof(e.age));
 printf("sizeof(&e.age):%d/n/n", sizeof(&e.age));

 printf("sizeof(e.score):%d/n", sizeof(e.score));
 printf("sizeof(&e.score):%d/n/n", sizeof(&e.score));
 
 
 printf("STU e:/t/t");
 printf("e.name/t/t");
 printf("e.stuno/t/t");
 printf("e.age/t/t");
 printf("e.score/t/t");
 
 printf("%x/t/t", &e);
 printf("%x/t/t", &e.name);
 printf("%x/t/t", &e.stuno);
 printf("%x/t/t", &e.age);
 printf("%x/t/t", &e.score);
 printf("-------------------------------------------------------------------/n");
}

main()
{
 struct STU yes;
 struct STU no;

 LinkList L1; 
  LinkList *pL2;
 
 strcpy(yes.name, "kgdiwss");
 strcpy(yes.stuno, "20060607");
 yes.age = 23;
 yes.score = 100;
 
 printf("未初始化的STU结构:/n");
 PrintStudentInfo(no);

 printf("初始化的STU结构:/n");
 printf("yes.name = %s/n", yes.name);
 printf("yes.stuno = %s/n", yes.stuno);
 printf("yes.age = %d/n", yes.age);
 printf("yes.score = %d/n/n", yes.score);
 PrintStudentInfo(yes); 

 printf("L1/t/t");
 printf("*pL2/t/t/n");

 printf("%x/t/t", &L1);
 printf("%x/t/t/n/n", &pL2);
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
输出结果:

未初始化的STU结构:
sizeof(e.name):20
sizeof(&e.name):4

strlen(e.name):47              /* 为什么没有初始化会是47? */
strlen(&e.name):47           
sizeof(e.age):4
sizeof(&e.age):4

sizeof(e.score):4
sizeof(&e.score):4

STU e:          e.name          e.stuno         e.age           e.score
12feb4          12feb4          12fec8          12fed4          12fed8

-------------------------------------------------------------------
初始化的STU结构:
yes.name = kgdiwss
yes.stuno = 20060607
yes.age = 23
yes.score = 100

sizeof(e.name):20
sizeof(&e.name):4

strlen(e.name):7
strlen(&e.name):7

sizeof(e.age):4
sizeof(&e.age):4

sizeof(e.score):4
sizeof(&e.score):4

STU e:          e.name          e.stuno         e.age           e.score
12feb4          12feb4          12fec8          12fed4          12fed8                       /* 十六进制 */
 1244852      1244852       1244872     1244884      1244888                   /* 十进制 */

/* 要饭分析及疑惑: */
/* 1.请注意STU e的地址和e.name的址是相同的,这证明了结构的起始地址就是结构内第一个变量的起始地址
*  2. e.stuno  - e.name刚好等于20,这和结构申明中 char name[20] 刚好吻合.
*  3. e.age - e.stuno 为什么是12而不是10?结构里申明不是只有10吗?
*  4. e.score - e.age 为什么是4?int型不是两个字节吗?
 */

-------------------------------------------------------------------
L1              *pL2
12ff2c          12ff28

Press any key to continue

 LinkList L1;          /* 这里L1是指针还是什么?它指向的是结构的地址哦 */
  LinkList *pL2;     /* 这里pL2是指向LinkList的地址吧,即指针的指针 */

LinkList L1 和 LinkList &L1 是什么关系啊.