近日在CentOS下安装配置成功了MySQL-5.0.27(事实上这种安装方法适合任何Linux版本),特记下来备忘。^_^
我在安装CentOS是一直是选择最小安装(为了在linux下安装某某,安装linux已经无数遍了),只选择了安装包中的development tools,导致configure或make 的时候总是出错,后来选中了 development library 就安装成功了。
1. 下载mysql-5.0.77.tar.gz: http://www.ntu-tw.lkams.kernel.org/pub/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.0/
2. 安装
·解压
# tar xzvf mysql-5.0.77.tar.gz |
·安装配置
# cd mysql-5.0.77 # mkdir /usr/local/mysql # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql --with-comment=Source --with-server-suffix=-Community --with-mysqld-user=mysql --without-debug --with-big-tables --with-charset=utf8 --with-collation=utf8_unicode_ci --with-extra-charsets=all --with-pthread --enable-static --enable-thread-safe-client --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --enable-assembler --without-innodb --without-isam --without-ndb-debug --with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock |
配置成功后会提示:
MySQL has a Web site at http://www.mysql.com/ which carries details on the
latest release, upcoming features, and other information to make your
work or play with MySQL more productive. There you can also find
information about mailing lists for MySQL discussion.
Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual for
hints about installing MySQL on your platform. Also have a look at the
files in the Docs directory.
Thank you for choosing MySQL!
·编译
#make |
过程比较长(配置时做了很多优化),请耐心等待
·安装
#make install |
3. 安装后的配置
将mysql的配置文件copy到/etc目录下,并更名为my.cnf /user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-small.cnf 最小配置安装,内存<=64M,数据数量最少 /user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-large.cnf 内存=512M /user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf 32M<内存<64M,或者内存有128M,但是数据库与web服务器公用内存 /user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf 1G<内存<2G,服务器主要运行mysql /user/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf 最大配置安装,内存至少4G
# groupadd mysql //添加MySQL组 # useradd -g mysql mysql//添加 mysql 用户 # bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & //启动mysql,如果一切正常的话,运行此命令后,不会有任何提示。 # bin/mysqladmin -u root password password //修改root用户的密码,这里的root用户指的是mysql的root用户,与Linux的root用户无关。紫色的password就是你需要设置的新密码,牢记! |
4.参考文章
(1). CentOS 4.4 手动编译安装 apache 2.2.3+php 5.2.0+mysql 5.0.27+Zend v3.2.0+eaccelerator 0.9.5
http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=288966
(2). L.A.M.P环境配置文档--CentOS
http://www.discuz.net/thread-495817-1-1.html
(3). LINUX下MYSQL完全安装使用指南
http://www.dvbbs.net/tech/server/2006021510045.asp
(4).一个很多MySQL版本下载的FTP: