java.net.http.HttpClient 上传文件方法，multipart/form-data

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.UUID;

public class RequestUtil {
    // 选定版本为HTTP_1_1，不然会报错
    private static final HttpClient CLIENT = HttpClient.newBuilder().version(HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1).build();

    /**
     * 用post方法请求，附带文件
     */
    public static String postFile(String url, byte[] fileData) throws Exception {
        // 构建请求体
        String boundary = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        ByteArrayOutputStream bodyOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bodyOutputStream.write(("--" + boundary + "\r\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        bodyOutputStream.write("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"file\"\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        bodyOutputStream.write("Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        bodyOutputStream.write(fileData);
        bodyOutputStream.write("\r\n".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        bodyOutputStream.write(("--" + boundary + "--\r\n").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        // 请求
        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(new URI(url))
                .header("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary)
                .POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofByteArray(bodyOutputStream.toByteArray()))
                .build();
        return CLIENT.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString()).body();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        byte[] data = Files.readAllBytes(Path.of("D:/a.png"));
        postFile("http://192.168.71.6:8000/aa", data);
    }
}