设计模式之观察者模式

观察者模式： 定义了一种一对多的依赖关系，让多个观察对象同时监听某一个主题对象。这个主题对象在状态发生变化时，会通知所有观察者对象，使他们能够自动更新自己。
应用举例： 如一个放哨的人，发现敌情后通知各个部门，然后各个部门做出自己的措施

类图：

代码：

//观察者类
public abstract class Observer {
    public abstract void update();
}

public class XiaoLiObserver extends Observer{
    private Subject mSubject;
    public XiaoLiObserver(Subject subject) {
        mSubject = subject;
        mSubject.attached(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("xiali get state is " + mSubject.getSubjectState());
    }
}

public class XiaoMingObsever extends Observer {
    private Subject mSubject;
    public XiaoMingObsever(Subject subject) {
        mSubject = subject;
        mSubject.attached(this);

    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        System.out.println("xiaoming get state is " + mSubject.getSubjectState());
    }
}

//主题类，也可以叫通知者
public class Subject {
    private List<Observer> observerList = new ArrayList<Observer>();
    private String subjectState;

    public void attached(Observer observer) {
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    public void detach(Observer observer) {
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }

    public void notifyObserver() {
        for (Observer observer : observerList) {
            observer.update();
        }
    }

    public String getSubjectState() {
        return subjectState;
    }

    public void setSubjectState(String subjectState) {
        this.subjectState = subjectState;
        notifyObserver();
    }
}

xiali get state is 鬼子来了
xiaoming get state is 鬼子来了