Android学之客户端服务端Socket简单通信

服务器端Socket直接在服务器Java控制台上运行，只要Java环境配置没有错误就行。

服务器端：

AndroidService类，开启一个Socket服务，指定端口为30000

public class AndroidService {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket service = new ServerSocket(30000);
        while(true){
            //等待客户端连接
            Socket socket = service.accept();
            new Thread(new AndroidRunable(socket)).start();
        }
    }
}

AndroidRunable类，向客户端返回hello world

public class AndroidRunable implements Runnable {

    Socket socket = null;

    public AndroidRunable(Socket socket){
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //向android客户端输出hello world
        String line = null;
        InputStream inputStream;
        OutputStream outputStream;
        String str = "hello world!";
        //向客户端发送消息
        try{
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader bff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
            outputStream.write(str.getBytes("gbk"));
            outputStream.flush();
            //半关闭socket
            socket.shutdownOutput();
            //获取客户端的信息

            while ((line = bff.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.print(line);
            }

            //关闭输入输出流
            outputStream.close();
            bff.close();
            inputStream.close();
            socket.close();
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

安卓客户端：

首先加入联网许可

布局XML

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.konghao.androidsocket.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit"
            android:layout_weight="0.7"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint="给服务器发送信息"/>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/send"
            android:layout_weight="0.3"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
            android:text="发送"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    Socket socket = null;
    String buffer = "";
    private TextView text;
    private EditText edit;
    private Button send;
    private String getedit;
    private static final int UPDATE = 1;

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg){
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE:{
                    Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
                    text.append("server:"+bundle.getString("msg")+"\n");
                }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    class MyThread extends Thread{
        public String text1;

        public MyThread(String str){
            text1 = str;
        }

        @Override
        public void run(){
            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.what = UPDATE;
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.clear();

            try{
                //连接服务器 并设置连接超时为5秒
                socket = new Socket();
                socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("112.74.92.125",30000),5000);

                //获取输入输出流
                OutputStream ou = socket.getOutputStream();
                BufferedReader bff = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        socket.getInputStream()));
                //读取发来服务器信息
                String line = null;
                buffer = "";
                while ((line = bff.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer = line + buffer;
                }

                Log.d("孔昊",buffer.toString());

                //向服务器发送信息
                ou.write("android".getBytes("gbk"));
                ou.flush();
                bundle.putString("msg", buffer.toString());
                msg.setData(bundle);
                //发送消息 修改UI线程中的组件
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                //关闭各种输入输出流
                bff.close();
                ou.close();
                socket.close();

            }catch (SocketTimeoutException e){
                //连接超时 在UI界面显示消息
                bundle.putString("msg", "服务器连接失败！请检查网络是否打开");
                msg.setData(bundle);
                //发送消息 修改UI线程中的组件
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
        send.setOnClickListener(this);



    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch(view.getId()){
            case R.id.send:{
                getedit = edit.getText().toString();
                text.append("client:"+getedit+"\n");
                new MyThread(getedit).start();
            }
                break;
        }
    }
}