Hyperledger Fabric 2.x 单机部署多etcdraft共识节点多peer节点网络

KhaD

已于 2022-05-05 21:52:33 修改

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分类专栏： fabric 文章标签： fabric 网络共识算法区块链

于 2022-05-05 21:50:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/khahad/article/details/124595129

版权

本文详细记录了如何搭建一个包含3个Orderer节点、4个组织（每个组织2个Peer节点）的Hyperledger Fabric区块链网络，网络采用etcdraft共识算法。内容涵盖环境准备、证书生成、通道配置、链码部署与调用等步骤，是理解Fabric网络架构与操作的实战教程。

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前言

本文主要记录搭建一个3orderer节点、4个组织，其中每个组织各2个peer节点的fabric区块链网络，共识算法是使用的etcdraft。

一、相关环境的安装与准备

这里的环境主要包括以下内容：

go
git
docker
docker-compose
jq
fabric、fabric-ca以及fabric-sample相关docker镜像和相关二进制文件

详情可以参考另一篇文章：fabric基础网络环境准备与搭建。

注：下面的操作都是基于上面文章里面的软件版本来进行操作，请尽量确保版本一致，否则可能会出现不一样的错误。

二、生成相关的证书材料

1.建立项目目录

[root@dmtsai ~]# mkdir raft-test  
[root@dmtsai ~]# cd raft-test/

2.编写配置文件

在raft-test目录下，新建crypto-config.yaml文件。文件内容如下面所示。

crypto-config.yaml文件内容

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer0
      - Hostname: orderer1
      - Hostname: orderer2

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.supervisor.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "CA"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of the CA for this
    # organization.  This entry is a Spec.  See "Specs" section below for details.
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # CA:
    #    Hostname: ca # implicitly ca.org1.example.com
    #    Country: US
    #    Province: California
    #    Locality: San Francisco
    #    OrganizationalUnit: Hyperledger Fabric
    #    StreetAddress: address for org # default nil
    #    PostalCode: postalCode for org # default nil

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
    # configuration.  Most users will want to use Template, below
    #
    # Specs is an array of Spec entries.  Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
    #   - Hostname:   (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
    #   - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
    #                 the CN.  By default, this is the template:
    #
    #                              "{
   {.Hostname}}.{
   {.Domain}}"
    #
    #                 which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
    #                 Org.Domain, respectively.
    #   - SANS:       (Optional) Specifies one or more Subject Alternative Names
    #                 to be set in the resulting x509. Accepts template
    #                 variables {
   {.Hostname}}, {
   {.Domain}}, {
   {.CommonName}}. IP
    #                 addresses provided here will be properly recognized. Other
    #                 values will be taken as DNS names.
    #                 NOTE: Two implicit entries are created for you:
    #                     - {
   { .CommonName }}
    #                     - {
   { .Hostname }}
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specs:
    #   - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
    #     CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
    #     SANS:
    #       - "bar.{
   {.Domain}}"
    #       - "altfoo.{
   {.Domain}}"
    #       - "{
   {.Hostname}}.org6.net"
    #       - 172.16.10.31
    #   - Hostname: bar
    #   - Hostname: baz

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Template"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
    # from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
    # You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
    # or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
    #
    # Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive.  You may define both
    # sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you.  Take care with
    # name collisions
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {
   {.Prefix}}{
   {.Index}} # default
      # SANS:
      #   - "{
   {.Hostname}}.alt.{
   {.Domain}}"

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 1

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org2
    Domain: org2.build.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1

  - Name: Org3
    Domain: org3.supplier.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1

  - Name: Org4
    Domain: org4.logistics.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1

3.生成证书

根据配置文件crypto-config.yaml来生成证书，请确保已经将生成的fabric二进制命令所在的bin目录加到环境变量，否则无法执行下面的命令。执行完后生成的证书放在了./crypto-config/

[root@dmtsai raft-test]# cryptogen generate --config=crypto-config.yaml
org1.supervisor.com
org2.build.com
org3.supplier.com
org4.logistics.com
[root@dmtsai raft-test]# ll
总用量 12
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 5月   5 19:24 crypto-config
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5760 5月   5 19:23 crypto-config.yaml

三、生成相关的通道配置文件

1.编辑配置文件

在raft-test目录下，新建configtx.yaml文件。文件内容如下面所示。

configtx.yaml文件内容

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &OrdererOrg
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

    - &Org1
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org1MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org1MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.supervisor.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.peer')"

        # leave this flag set to true.
        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org1.supervisor.com
              Port: 7051

    - &Org2
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org2MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org2MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.build.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org2.build.com
              Port: 9051

    - &Org3
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org3MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org3MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.supplier.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin', 'Org3MSP.peer', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org3.supplier.com
              Port: 11051

    - &Org4
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org4MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org4MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org4.logistics.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers