iOS GCD简单使用

一：从异步线程切换主线程

//Async to append block.
DispatchQueue.global(qos: .default).async {
    // Deal with time-consuming tasks here.
    var para_3: Int = 0;
    para_3 = para_3 + 1;
    NSLog("Executed OK. And Parametermn is :\(para_3)");
            
    // When time-consuming tasks finished, process this task in the main thread.
    DispatchQueue.main.async {
        var para_3: Int = 0;
        para_3 = para_3 + 1;
        NSLog("Executed OK. And Parametermn is :\(para_3)");        
        }
            
}

说明：global下面紧跟着的就是耗时操作，例如网络请求，大量复杂的运算等；main内则回到了主线程，这里可以更新UI。GCD提供的这种方式非常类似于 Android里面的匿名类然后调用runOnUiThread()的写法。

二：延时线程

        // Create a delay task.
        let delayTask = DispatchWorkItem {
            var para_3: Int = 0;
            para_3 = para_3 + 1;
            NSLog("Executed OK. And Parametermn is :\(para_3) Last.");
            
        }
        DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime .now() + 5.0, execute: delayTask);
        delayTask.cancel();

说明：这里Swift不如Java那样拥有一个Timer那么方便，但也能正常使用。这里先创建一个延时任务，然后放到主线程里面执行。执行的参数第一个为要延迟触发的时间，第二个为要执行的任务。每个延迟任务都有一个cancel()方法供与取消。

三：创建串行与并行队列

        // Create a serial queue.
        let mySerial = DispatchQueue(label: "SerialOne");
        mySerial.async {
            var para_1: Int = 0;
            para_1 = para_1 + 1;
            NSLog("Executed OK. And Parametermn is :\(para_1)");
        }
        
        // Create a concurrent queue.
        let myConcurrent = DispatchQueue(label: "ConcurrentOne", attributes: .concurrent);
        myConcurrent.async {
            var para_2: Int = 0;
            para_2 = para_2 + 1;
            NSLog("Executed OK. And Parametermn is :\(para_2)");
        }

说明：使用DispatchQueue不加以说明默认就是串行队列；使用attributes的.concurrent属性就是并行队列。