本地通知 UserNotification

本例仅涉及本地通知，远程推送（APNs）鉴于证书的获得性这里不做介绍，网上有很多可供参考。

使用：

在待使用的类前先import。

import UserNotifications

首先先在AppDelegate里面申请权限。

import UIKit
import UserNotifications

@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?
    
    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        // Override point for customization after application launch.
        
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
            .requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) {
                (accepted, error) in
                if !accepted {
                    print("Failed to apply permession.")
                }
        }
        
        return true
    }

}

接着定义推送方法：

    private func sendNotice() {
    	// Define content.
        let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
        content.title = "Compent"
        content.subtitle = "Nice! I'll got it for u."
        content.body = "Nancy.Losie"
        content.sound = .defaultCritical
        content.launchImageName = "taylor"
         
         // Define trigger.
        let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 10, repeats: false)
        let requestIdentifier = "com.my.compent"
        let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: requestIdentifier,
                                            content: content, trigger: trigger)
        // Add notification into NotificationCenter.
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { error in
            if error == nil {
                print("Time Interval Notification scheduled: \(requestIdentifier)")
            }
        }
    }

调用该方法后启动应用程序，10s后就收到通知了。

内容体：

内容体是用户能看到的对象，其包括标题、子标题、声音、图像等。

多媒体交互：

iOS10后支持多媒体交互。比较明显的看到使用多媒体交互的效果有Apple Music的新专辑推送，下面模拟一下：

    private func sendNotice() {
        let content = UNMutableNotificationContent()
        content.title = "Apple Music"
        content.subtitle = "<<Lover>>"
        content.body = "Taylor Swift all new album to explore."
        content.sound = .defaultCritical  
        
        // Picture.
        if let imageURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "taylor", withExtension: "jpeg"),
            let attachment = try? UNNotificationAttachment(identifier: "testImage",
                                                           url: imageURL, options: nil) {
            content.attachments = [attachment]
        }

        let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 10, repeats: false)
         
        let requestIdentifier = "com.my.compent"
         
        let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: requestIdentifier,
                                            content: content, trigger: trigger)
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().add(request) { error in
            if error == nil {
                print("Time Interval Notification scheduled: \(requestIdentifier)")
            }
        }
    }

效果（支持3D Touch、Haptic Touch）：

触发器：

触发器（仅限于本地通知，APNs无效）是决定本地通知的触发效果的。
指定过了多久触发：
repeats用于决定发送后是否重复。

let trigger = UNTimeIntervalNotificationTrigger(timeInterval: 10, repeats: false)

指定何时触发：

var components = DateComponents()
components.year = 2021
components.month = 6
components.day = 20
let trigger = UNCalendarNotificationTrigger(dateMatching: components, repeats: false)