自己创建CoreData所需要的相应类

以前使用CoreData都是选择附带有CoreData选项的模板，自己并不知道具体怎么创建。虽然，这样可以节省自己写代码的时间，但是，有些模板是没有附带使用CoreData的选项的，这就不得不要自己去创建了。

创建一个工程，命名为CoreDataDemo,选择Single View Application模板。接下来需要导入CoreData.framework框架，然后在CoreDataDemo-Prefix.pch文件中加上#import <CoreData/CoreData.h>。完成后的效果如下：

#import <Availability.h>

#ifndef __IPHONE_4_0

#warning "This project uses features only available in iOS SDK 4.0 and later."

#endif

#ifdef __OBJC__

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

    #import <CoreData/CoreData.h>

#endif

选中工程中的Supporting Files,右键 －> New File ->CoreData ->Data Model,名字为DormitoryData

创建一个实体，名字为Member,两个性质：memberAge,memberName,都是String类型的。

右键DormitoryData.xcdatamodeld文件， CoreData -> NSManagedObject subclass

打开AppDelegate.h文件，需要加3个属性和一个方法。

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class ViewController;

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@property (strong, nonatomic) ViewController *viewController;

@property (strong, nonatomic, readonly) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

@property (strong, nonatomic, readonly) NSManagedObjectModel *managedObjectModel;

@property (strong, nonatomic, readonly) NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *persistentStoreCoordinator;

-(NSURL*)applicationDocumentsDirectory;

@end

AppDelegate.m

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.viewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewController" bundle:nil];

self.viewController.managedObjectContext = self.managedObjectContext;

    self.window.rootViewController = self.viewController;

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    return YES;

}

- (NSURL*)applicationDocumentsDirectory {

    return [[[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLsForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomains:NSUserDomainMask] lastObject];

}

- (NSManagedObjectContext *)managedObjectContext {

    

    if (_managedObjectContext != nil) {

        return _managedObjectContext;

    }

    

    

    _managedObjectContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] init];

    _managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = [self persistentStoreCoordinator];

    

    return _managedObjectContext;

}

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

    

    if (_managedObjectModel != nil) {

        return _managedObjectModel;

    }

    

    

    _managedObjectModel = [NSManagedObjectModel mergedModelFromBundles:nil];

    

    return _managedObjectModel;

}

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

    

    if (_persistentStoreCoordinator != nil) {

        return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

    }

    

    

    NSError *error = nil; 

    NSURL *url = [[self applicationDocumentsDirectory] URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"Dormitory.sqlite"];

    _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:self.managedObjectModel];

    if (![_persistentStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType configuration:nil URL:url options:nil error:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%s error = %@", __FUNCTION__, [error localizedDescription]);

    }

    

    return _persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

界面样式如下图所示，创建相应的IBOutle和IBAction并链接：

ViewController.h中的代码如下（其余省略）

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *memberNameTextField;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *memberAgeTextField;

- (IBAction)saveMemberInformation:(id)sender;

ViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad

{

    [super viewDidLoad];

// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    

    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Member" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

    NSSortDescriptor *nameSort = [[NSSortDescriptor alloc] initWithKey:@"memberName" ascending:YES];

    NSArray *sorts = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:nameSort, nil];

    [fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sorts];

    _fetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext sectionNameKeyPath:nil cacheName:@"MyDorimitory"];

     

}

- (IBAction)saveMemberInformation:(id)sender {

    

    NSError *error = nil;

    if (self.memberNameTextField.text != nil) {

        NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"memberName contains[cd] %@", self.memberNameTextField.text];

        self.fetchedResultsController.fetchRequest.predicate = predicate;

    }

    

    

    if (![self.fetchedResultsController performFetch:&error]) {

        NSLog(@"%s error = %@", __FUNCTION__, [error localizedDescription]);

        exit(-1);

    }

    

    

    if ([self.fetchedResultsController.fetchedObjects count] < 1){

        

        Member *member = [NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"Member" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

        member.memberName = self.memberNameTextField.text;

        member.memberAge = self.memberAgeTextField.text;

        

        if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) {

            NSLog(@"%s error = %@", __FUNCTION__, [error localizedDescription]);

        }

    } else {

        

        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示"

                                                            message:@"该成员已经加入"

                                                           delegate:self

                                                  cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"

                                                  otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

        [alertView show];

    }

    

    

    NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];

    NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Member" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];

    [fetchRequest setEntity:entity];

    NSArray *members = [self.managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:fetchRequest error:&error];

    for (Member *member in members) {

 NSLog(@"name = %@", [member valueForKey:@"memberName"]);

        NSLog(@"age = %@", [member valueForKey:@"memberAge"]);

    }

NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------");

}

其余代码不做修改，只是添加上述代码。运行一下，嗯...好像保存按钮被键盘遮挡了。稍作修改一下，在ViewController.xib中选中原先已有的View控件,将其Class修改为UIControl并关联放发-(void)backgroundTapped:(id)sender;

- (IBAction)backgoundTapped:(id)sender {

    [self.memberAgeTextField resignFirstResponder];

    [self.memberNameTextField resignFirstResponder];

}

运行效果：

程序代码：CoreDataDemo