定时报时的小程序

一直写Web程序，这次写个winForm来学习一下。

关键点：

1.父窗体、子窗体

2.托盘程序

3.Timer控件

4.调用进程

一、新建两个窗体，Form1和msn，

其中Form1是主窗体，负责托盘方法的实现和对子窗体的调用

msn窗体是功能窗体，主要用来显示时间。之所以叫msn，是因为它的现实方式类似于msn的上线提示

Form1:

包括一个托盘控件notifyicon（ni_1），一个菜单contextMenuStrip(cms)和一个timer(t)

其中ni_1就是显示的托盘，cms是右击托盘显示的菜单，t是定时报时的触发器。

初始化方法

public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); k = this;//实例化Form1 cms = new ContextMenuStrip();//菜单 t_deal = new ToolStripMenuItem();//菜单内容 t_bank = new ToolStripMenuItem();//定时弹出报时功能 t_date = new ToolStripMenuItem(); t_time = new ToolStripMenuItem(); t_ = new ToolStripSeparator();//分割线 t_exit = new ToolStripMenuItem(); tscb = new ToolStripComboBox();//操作的具体方式 tscb.Items.AddRange(new object[] { "待机", "休眠", "关机", "锁定", "重启" }); tscb.SelectedIndex = 0; t_deal.DropDownItems.Add(tscb); t_deal.Text = "操作(Action)"; t_date.Text = "日期(Date)"; t_time.Text = "时间(Time)"; t_bank.Text = "整点报时(Check)"; t_exit.Text = "退出(Exit)"; tscb.SelectedIndexChanged += new EventHandler(tscb_SelectedIndexChanged);//注册选择操作的事件 t_exit.Click += new EventHandler(t_exit_Click);//注册按钮点击事件 t_date.Click += new EventHandler(t_date_Click); t_time.Click += new EventHandler(t_time_Click); t_bank.Click += new EventHandler(t_bank_Click); cms.Items.AddRange(new ToolStripItem[] { t_deal, t_bank, t_date, t_time, t_, t_exit });//完成菜单和托盘实例化 ni_1.ContextMenuStrip = cms; DTime();//初始化勾选"定时报时"功能 }  

调用子窗体方法

/// <summary> /// 显示子窗体 /// </summary> public void show_son(int i) { msn _msn = new msn(); _msn.HeightMax = 180; _msn.WidthMax = 268; _msn.ScrollShow(); _msn.show(i); }  

msn:

包括一个picturebox（pb），三个timer（t_up,t_stop,t_down）,一个label(label1)，一个monthCalendar

其中pb用来在子窗体上显示图片，三个timer，用来控制子窗体的上，下，停留，label1用来显示时间，monthCalendar1

用来显示日历。

除了处理timer的方法，还有一个方法是主窗体调用和主要功能实现

/// <summary> /// 显示子窗体的方法 /// </summary> /// <param name="i">显示类型参数：1--日期；2--时间；3--默认显示；4--定时报时用</param> public void show(int i) { PlateHelper ph = new PlateHelper(); if (i == 1) { monthCalendar1.Visible = false; pb.Visible = true; pb.Image = Plate.picimg._078; label1.Text = ph.TodayDate(); } if (i == 2) { pb.Visible = true; pb.Image = Plate.picimg._0703; monthCalendar1.Visible = false; label1.Text = ph.dis_Time(); } if (i == 3) { monthCalendar1.Visible = true; pb.Visible = false; label1.Visible = true; } if (i == 4) { monthCalendar1.Visible = false; pb.Image = Plate.picimg._2; pb.Visible = true; label1.Text = ph.TimeTip(); } } 

二、新建一个类

其中包括获取时间、何操作的方法。

/// <summary> /// 显示时间，计算机操作 /// </summary> class PlateHelper { private enum Dis_Time { 凌晨 = 1, 早上, 上午, 中午, 下午, 晚上 }; private enum Command { 待机 = 1, 关机, 休眠, 锁定, 重启 }; /// <summary> /// 得到小时 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string dis_Hour() { string s = null; int i = DateTime.Now.Hour; if (0 <= i && i <= 4) { s = Dis_Time.凌晨.ToString(); } if (4 <= i && i <= 9) { s = Dis_Time.早上.ToString(); } if (9 <= i && i <= 11) { s = Dis_Time.上午.ToString(); } if (12 <= i && i <= 12) { s = Dis_Time.中午.ToString(); } if (12 <= i && i <= 19) { s = Dis_Time.下午.ToString(); } if (19 <= i && i <= 23) { s = Dis_Time.晚上.ToString(); } return (s + i.ToString() + "点"); } /// <summary> /// 得到分钟数 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string dis_Minutes() { string s = null; int i = DateTime.Now.Minute; if (i > 10) { s = i.ToString(); } else { s = "0" + i.ToString(); } return (s + "分"); } /// <summary> /// 得到现在时间的具体值 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string dis_Time() { string s = null; s = dis_Hour() + dis_Minutes(); return s; } /// <summary> /// 执行操作 /// </summary> /// <param name="tscb_name">操作名称</param> public void ExcuteCommand(string tscb_name) { switch (tscb_name) { case "待机": Process dj = new Process(); dj.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System); dj.StartInfo.FileName = "rundll32.exe"; dj.StartInfo.Arguments = "powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState"; dj.Start(); break; case "休眠": break; case "关机": System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown", "-s -t 00"); break; case "锁定": Process sd = new Process(); sd.StartInfo.WorkingDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System); sd.StartInfo.FileName = "rundll32.exe"; sd.StartInfo.Arguments = "user32.dll,LockWorkStation"; sd.Start(); break; case "重启": System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown", "-r -t 00"); break; default: break; } } /// <summary> /// 得到中文星期描述 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private string Week() { string s = null; string ss = null; s = DateTime.Now.DayOfWeek.ToString(); switch (s) { case "Monday": ss = "一"; break; case "Tuesday": ss = "二"; break; case "Wednesday": ss = "三"; break; case "Thursday": ss = "四"; break; case "Friday": ss = "五"; break; case "Saturday": ss = "六"; break; case "Sunday": ss = "日"; break; } return ss; } /// <summary> /// 今天的日期 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string TodayDate() { string s = null; s = "今天是" + DateTime.Now.Year.ToString() + "年" + DateTime.Now.Month.ToString() + "月" + DateTime.Now.Day.ToString() + "日" + "/n" + "星期" + Week(); return s; } /// <summary> /// 定时报时 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string TimeTip() { int i = DateTime.Now.Hour; string f = null; f = "现在是北京时间" + i + "点整" + "/n"; //如果要在每个特定的时间做提醒，可以写一个Swicth语句 switch (i) { case 14: f = f + "注意身体，午休是必要的"; break; case 13: f = f + "中午要吃饱，下午才有劲儿"; break; case 19: f = f + "一天工作结束，做个深呼吸吧"; break; case 20: f = f + "开晚饭喽"; break; case 22: f = f + "早睡早起身体才好哦"; break; default: f = f; break; } return f; } }  

三、新建一个资源文件picimg.resx，把Resurces中的图片，也就是要在子窗体中显示的图片加入资源文件中

internal static global::System.Globalization.CultureInfo Culture { get { return resourceCulture; } set { resourceCulture = value; } } internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _0703 { get { object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_0703", resourceCulture); return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj)); } } internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _078 { get { object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_078", resourceCulture); return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj)); } } internal static System.Drawing.Bitmap _2 { get { object obj = ResourceManager.GetObject("_2", resourceCulture); return ((System.Drawing.Bitmap)(obj)); } }  

四、这样一个简单的托盘程序就完成了。

具体的源代码下载：http://download.csdn.net/source/1813869