关于View的dispatchEvent onTouch onTouchEvent

首先先贴出View类中dispatchEvent 方法的源码。

   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
        }

        if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
            //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
            ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
            if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                return true;
            }

            if (onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
            mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
        }
        return false;
    }

在android系统中当控件，例如：Button、ImageView等被触碰时，会调用其dispatchTouchEvent方法,它们的dispatchTouchEvent方法都继承自View的dispatchTouchEvent方法。该方法的返回值决定着对应控件是否会接受接下来的事件。

下面这段代码决定着dispatchTouchEvent的返回值。

若返回true则意味着控件会继续会接收到TOUCH事件后续的UP、MOVE、CANCLE事件。

 if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                    && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
                return true;
            }

            if (onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }

而第一个if判断语句中的

mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK

则是判断控件的ENABLE属性的状态，该状态决定着控件是否响应onTouch(？) ，若为false则直接进入到下一个if中判断onTouchEvent的返回值。下面时onTouchEvent的源码

 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                setPressed(false);
            }
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            // The button is being released before we actually
                            // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                            // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                            // the user sees it.
                            setPressed(true);
                       }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                                // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                                // of the view update before click actions start.
                                if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                    mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                                }
                                if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                    performClick();
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (prepressed) {
                            postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                    ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                        } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }
                        removeTapCallback();
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                    if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                        break;
                    }

                    // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                    boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                    // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                    // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                    if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                        mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                        if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                            mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                        }
                        postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                    } else {
                        // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                        setPressed(true);
                        checkForLongClick(0);
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    setPressed(false);
                    removeTapCallback();
                    removeLongPressCallback();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final int x = (int) event.getX();
                    final int y = (int) event.getY();

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        removeTapCallback();
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                            removeLongPressCallback();

                            setPressed(false);
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

而当控件是textview 或 buton是它们的方法复写了View的dispatchEvent方法，从代码中也可以看见它会调用到View的onTouchEvent方法。所以即使在onTouch中返回false时它也能接收到接下来的UP MOVE事件因为它在onTouchEvent中会可能?返回true,从而接收到接下来的事件.

 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int action = event.getActionMasked();

        if (mEditor != null) mEditor.onTouchEvent(event);

        final boolean superResult = super.onTouchEvent(event);

        /*
         * Don't handle the release after a long press, because it will
         * move the selection away from whatever the menu action was
         * trying to affect.
         */
        if (mEditor != null && mEditor.mDiscardNextActionUp && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
            mEditor.mDiscardNextActionUp = false;
            return superResult;
        }

        final boolean touchIsFinished = (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) &&
                (mEditor == null || !mEditor.mIgnoreActionUpEvent) && isFocused();

         if ((mMovement != null || onCheckIsTextEditor()) && isEnabled()
                && mText instanceof Spannable && mLayout != null) {
            boolean handled = false;

            if (mMovement != null) {
                handled |= mMovement.onTouchEvent(this, (Spannable) mText, event);
            }

            final boolean textIsSelectable = isTextSelectable();
            if (touchIsFinished && mLinksClickable && mAutoLinkMask != 0 && textIsSelectable) {
                // The LinkMovementMethod which should handle taps on links has not been installed
                // on non editable text that support text selection.
                // We reproduce its behavior here to open links for these.
                ClickableSpan[] links = ((Spannable) mText).getSpans(getSelectionStart(),
                        getSelectionEnd(), ClickableSpan.class);

                if (links.length > 0) {
                    links[0].onClick(this);
                    handled = true;
                }
            }

            if (touchIsFinished && (isTextEditable() || textIsSelectable)) {
                // Show the IME, except when selecting in read-only text.
                final InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.peekInstance();
                viewClicked(imm);
                if (!textIsSelectable && mEditor.mShowSoftInputOnFocus) {
                    handled |= imm != null && imm.showSoftInput(this, 0);
                }

                // The above condition ensures that the mEditor is not null
                mEditor.onTouchUpEvent(event);

                handled = true;
            }

            if (handled) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        return superResult;
    }