Docker・3th 常用命令

镜像使用

查找远程仓库镜像

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker search java
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NAME                                     DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
node                                     Node.js is a JavaScript-based platform for s…   8898                [OK]
tomcat                                   Apache Tomcat is an open source implementati…   2745                [OK]
openjdk                                  OpenJDK is an open-source implementation of …   2282                [OK]
java                                     Java is a concurrent, class-based, and objec…   1976                [OK]
ghost                                    Ghost is a free and open source blogging pla…   1192                [OK]
couchdb                                  CouchDB is a database that uses JSON for doc…   349                 [OK]
jetty                                    Jetty provides a Web server and javax.servle…   336                 [OK]
groovy                                   Apache Groovy is a multi-faceted language fo…   93                  [OK]
ibmjava                                  Official IBM® SDK, Java™ Technology Edition …   79                  [OK]
lwieske/java-8                           Oracle Java 8 Container - Full + Slim - Base…   46                                      [OK]
nimmis/java-centos                       This is docker images of CentOS 7 with diffe…   42                                      [OK]

从远程仓库拖取镜像

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker pull java
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Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/java
5040bd298390: Pull complete
fce5728aad85: Pull complete
76610ec20bf5: Extracting   42.5MB
76610ec20bf5: Pull complete
60170fec2151: Pull complete
e98f73de8f0d: Pull complete
11f7af24ed9c: Pull complete
49e2d6393f32: Extracting [==================================================>]  130.1MB/130.1MB

查看本地镜像

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker images
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REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
tomcat              latest              1b6b1fe7261e        3 weeks ago         647MB
java                latest              d23bdf5b1b1b        3 years ago         643MB

删除本地镜像

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker rmi tomcat
-----
Untagged: tomcat:latest
Untagged: tomcat@sha256:ce753be7b61d86f877fe5065eb20c23491f783f283f25f6914ba769fee57886b
Deleted: sha256:1b6b1fe7261ea2f94c5911ad04395cb8d05428cad39fa60e9fee556f79e9afc2
Deleted: sha256:ca00aa392edea436dadb8875411af316f01dda296f00e4131ad418b5d56778df
Deleted: sha256:59d2b91c7d8c9e30d7a9b95db1183f100222a65f62eecec852370b6360900b01
Deleted: sha256:b472f97c9d2f654fffd4bd1046b87be5c5c3ee78623dc8936486971e1fb6388f

容器使用

生成容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker run -d --name tomcat -p 8081:8080 tomcat
-----
Unable to find image 'tomcat:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/tomcat
376057ac6fa1: Pull complete
5a63a0a859d8: Pull complete
496548a8c952: Pull complete
2adae3950d4d: Pull complete
0a297eafb9ac: Pull complete
09a4142c5c9d: Pull complete
9e78d9befa39: Pull complete
18f492f90b9c: Pull complete
7834493ec6cd: Pull complete
216b2be21722: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ce753be7b61d86f877fe5065eb20c23491f783f283f25f6914ba769fee57886b
Status: Downloaded newer image for tomcat:latest
b94ff33ea43269de3af06cbd31f52939669b3f45010b34447dfa419d57fc7a7b

※容器端口 8080 绑定主机端口 8081。

查看已有容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
b94ff33ea432        tomcat              "catalina.sh run"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes        0.0.0.0:8081->8080/tcp   tomcat

进入容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker exec -it tomcat /bin/bash
-----
root@b94ff33ea432:/usr/local/tomcat#
root@b94ff33ea432:/usr/local/tomcat# mv webapps webapps2
root@b94ff33ea432:/usr/local/tomcat# mv webapps.dist webapps

tomcat启动后，浏览器中输入 http://<docker主机IP地址>:8081

停止容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker stop tomcat
tomcat

启动容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker start tomcat
tomcat

删除容器

[root@cvm-3hfmumc28a223 ~]# docker rm tomcat
tomcat