前面提到过,在view中涉及到事件分发,有俩个方法dispatchTouchEvent和onTouchEvent现在来了解下view的分发流程。
现在事件从activity传到viewgroup,再传递到view上面了,来看view上dispatchTouchEvent的源码
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
// We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
return false;
}
// We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
}
boolean result = false;
if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
}
final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
result = true;
}
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result = true;
}
}
if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return result;
}
view里面dispatchTouchEvent代码比viewgroup里面少了很多,虽然代码少,但是做的事情不是那么简单。
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier 这个是调试相关的不用理会,onFilterTouchEventForSecurity()这个是分发的过滤条件,过滤掉view不在顶层,和设置属性使该View不在顶部, 返回false,那么将不会走消费事件的onTouch和onTouchEvent,这个时候事件交给父viewgroup处理。
public boolean onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(MotionEvent event) {
//noinspection RedundantIfStatement
if ((mViewFlags & FILTER_TOUCHES_WHEN_OBSCURED) != 0
&& (event.getFlags() & MotionEvent.FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED) != 0) {
// Window is obscured, drop this touch.
return false;
}
return true;
}
FILTER_TOUCHES_WHEN_OBSCURED是android:filterTouchesWhenObscured属性所对应的位。android:filterTouchesWhenObscured是true的话,则表示其他视图在该视图之上,导致该视图被隐藏时,该视图就不再响应触摸事件。
MotionEvent.FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED为true的话,则表示该视图的窗口是被隐藏的。
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
result = true;
}
这里mOnTouchListener是用户自己设置的监听,当我们对控件设置有监听,并且该控件是可点击的,默认是不可点击的,根据返回值是否消耗掉该事件,如果true,事件消耗,不再走onTouchEvent。返回false才会进入 if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {} 处理事件。
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
final int action = event.getAction();
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
(viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
setPressed(false);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
哇,好多代码,和刚才的dispatchTouchEvent,不是同一个级别的。这里需要注意,如果在onTouchEvent中MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN的时候返回false,后续的事件就不会触发了,这是由于dispatchTouchEvent里面的 if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {}代码。一旦false,事件就抛出去了,和咱没关系了。但是在onTouch里面如果返回false,onTouch还会再次调用呢,这是因为在onTouchEvent里面switch最后一直都是true,默认就消费事件,所以只要满足条件,都会一直调用。
好了就到这里吧,来句总结
View中的dispatchTouchEvent()会将事件传递给”自己的onTouch()”和”自己的onTouchEvent()”进行处理。而且onTouch()的优先级比onTouchEvent()的优先级要高。
onTouch()与onTouchEvent()都是View中用户处理触摸事件的API。onTouch是OnTouchListener接口中的函数,OnTouchListener接口需要用户自己实现。onTouchEvent()是View自带的接口,Android系统提供了默认的实现;当然,用户可以重载该API。
onTouch()与onTouchEvent()有两个不同之处:
onTouch()是View提供给用户,让用户自己处理触摸事件的接口。而onTouchEvent()是Android系统自己实现的接口。
onTouch()的优先级比onTouchEvent()的优先级更高。dispatchTouchEvent()中分发事件的时候,会先将事件分配给onTouch()进行处理,然后才分配给onTouchEvent()进行处理。 如果onTouch()对触摸事件进行了处理,并且返回true;那么,该触摸事件就不会分配在分配给onTouchEvent()进行处理了。只有当onTouch()没有处理,或者处理了但返回false时,才会分配给onTouchEvent()进行处理。onTouchEvent里面MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN必须返回true才能处理事件。
参考文章
http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/9097463
http://wangkuiwu.github.io/2015/01/03/TouchEvent-View/
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