Day19

1.代码：

package yrx;

public class MyString {
	/**
	 * The maximal length.
	 */
	public static final int MAX_LENGTH = 10;

	/**
	 * The actual length.
	 */
	int length;

	/**
	 * The data.
	 */
	char[] data;

	/**
	 ******************
	 * Construct an empty char array
	 ******************
	 */
	public MyString() {
		length = 0;
		data = new char[MAX_LENGTH];// 创建一个字符数组
	}// Of the first constructor

	/**
	 ******************
	 * Construct using a system defined string.
	 *
	 * @param paraString The given string.Its length should not exceed MAX_LENGTH-1.
     ******************
	 */
	public MyString(String paraString) {
		data = new char[MAX_LENGTH];
		length = paraString.length();

		// Copy data
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			data[i] = paraString.charAt(i);// charAt(i):返回i位置上的字符
		} // Of for i
	}// Of the second constructor

	/**
	 ******************
	 * Overrides the method claimed in Object,the superclass of any class.
	 ******************
	 */
	public String toString() {
		String resultString = "";

		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			resultString += data[i];
		} // Of for i

		return resultString;
	}// Of toString

	/**
	 ******************
	 * Locate the position of a substring.
	 *
	 * @param paraString The given substring.
	 * @return The first position.-1 for no matching
	 ******************
	 */
	public int locate(MyString paraMyString) {
		boolean tempMatch = false;
		for (int i = 0; i < length - paraMyString.length + 1; i++) {// 原字符串
			// Initialize.
			tempMatch = true;
			for (int j = 0; j < paraMyString.length; j++) {// 带定位字符串移动
				if (data[i + j] != paraMyString.data[j]) {
					tempMatch = false;
					break;
				} // Of if
			} // Of for j

			if (tempMatch) {
				return i;
			} // Of if
		} // Of for i
		return -1;
	}// Of locate

	/**
	 ******************
	 * Get a substring
	 *
	 * @param paraString        The given substring.
	 * @param paraStartPosition The start position in the original string.
	 * @param paraLength        The length of the new string.
	 * @return The first position. -1 for no matching.
	 ******************
	 */
	public MyString substring(int paraStarPosition, int paraLength) {
		if (paraStarPosition + paraLength > length) {
			System.out.println("The bound id exceeded.");
			return null;
		} // Of if

		MyString resultMyString = new MyString();
		resultMyString.length = paraLength;
		for (int i = 0; i < paraLength; i++) {
			resultMyString.data[i] = data[paraStarPosition + i];
		} // Of for i

		return resultMyString;
	}// Of substring

	/**
	 ******************
	 * The entrance of the program.
	 * 
	 * @param args Not used now.
	 ******************
	 */
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		MyString tempFirstString = new MyString("I like ik.");
		MyString tempSecondString = new MyString("ik");
		int tempPosition = tempFirstString.locate(tempSecondString);
		System.out.println(
				"The position of \"" + tempSecondString + "\" in \"" + tempFirstString + "\" is: " + tempPosition);

		MyString tempThirdString = new MyString("ki");
		tempPosition = tempFirstString.locate(tempThirdString);
		System.out.println(
				"The position of \"" + tempThirdString + "\" in \"" + tempFirstString + "\" is: " + tempPosition);

		tempThirdString = tempFirstString.substring(1, 2);
		System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");

		tempThirdString = tempFirstString.substring(5, 5);
		System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");

		tempThirdString = tempFirstString.substring(5, 6);
		System.out.println("The substring is: \"" + tempThirdString + "\"");

	}// Of main
}// Of class MyString

2.运行结果：

3.注意：

 a.输出双引号，单引号的方法：

b.String类里的charAt(i)方法：用于返回指定索引处的字符。索引范围为从 0 到 length() - 1